Kei hea te wāhi pai rawa atu hei whakairi i tētahi rihi hiko DC/DC? He Aratohu Tāutanga Katoa

He mea nui te whakanoho tika o te rihi hiko DC/DC mō te mahi, te haumaru, me te roa o te ora i roto i ngā tono motuka me te pūngao hou. E tirotiro ana tēnei aratohu whānui i ngā wāhi whakairinga pai rawa atu, ngā whakaaro taiao, ngā pānga waea, me ngā tikanga tāutanga pai mō ēnei taputapu huri hiko nui.

Te Mārama ki ngā Taura DC/DC

Ngā Mahi Matua

• Tahurihia te ngaohiko tāuru ki te ngaohiko putanga rerekē
• Whakahaerehia te rere o te hiko i waenga i ngā pēke pākahiko
• Whakaratohia he hiko pumau ki ngā hiko tairongo
• Whakahohehia te utunga ā-rua i roto i ētahi pūnaha

Ngā Taupānga Noa

Ngā Whakaaro Whakamaunga Tino Hira

1. Ngā Take Taiao

2. Ngā Whakaaro Hiko

• Ngā Roa TauraKia mau ki raro i te 3m mō te whai huatanga (1m te pai)
• Ara WaeaĀraia ngā piko koi, ngā wāhanga e nekeneke ana
• Te whenuaHononga whenua anga totoka
• Te Tiakitanga EMITe tawhiti mai i ngā pūnaha mura, ngā pūwhakakā

3. Ngā Whakaritenga Wātea

• Te urunga ratonga mō te tiaki
• Tirotiro ā-kanohi o ngā rama tūnga
• Te whakawātea hauhautanga
• Te tiakitanga mai i ngā kino ā-tinana

Ngā Wāhi Whakamaunga Pai rawa atu mā te Momo Waka

Ngā Waka Pāhihi me ngā SUV

Ngā Wāhi Pai rawa atu:

1. I raro i te nohoanga pāhihi
   • Taiao tiakina
   • Ngā pāmahana ngawari
   • He ngāwari te whakawhiti taura ki ngā pākahiko
2. Ngā panera taha o te pūtu/pūtu
   • Tawhiti atu i te wera o te putanga hau
   • Ngā oma poto ki te pākahiko āwhina
   • Te iti rawa o te makuku

Āraia: Ngā wāhi miihini (wera), ngā puna wira (makuku)

Ngā tono moana

Ngā Wāhi e Pai Ana:

1. Rūma kakahu maroke e tata ana ki ngā pākahiko
   • Parenga mai i te rehu
   • Te iti rawa o te hekenga ngaohiko taura
   • Wātea mō te aroturuki
2. Teihana i raro i te urungi
   • Tohatoha pokapū
   • Kua tiakina mai i ngā āhuatanga
   • Te urunga ratonga

He mea nui: Me noho ki runga ake i te rārangi wai o te awaawa, me whakamahi i ngā taputapu kowiri tira kounga moana.

RV me ngā Kaikauni

Ngā Tūranga Pai:

1. Wāhi mahi tata ki ngā pākahiko
   • Kua tiakina mai i ngā paru o te rori
   • Te urunga hiko kua oti te waea
   • Wāhi hauhautanga
2. Ngā nohoanga i raro i te wharekai
   • Rohe e whakahaerehia ana te āhuarangi
   • He ngāwari te uru atu ki ngā pūnaha chassis/whare e rua
   • Wehenga haruru

Whakatūpato: Kaua rawa e whakairi tika ki ngā kiri konumohe angiangi (ngā raruraru wiri)

Ngā Waka Arumoni

Te Tūnga Tino Pai:

1. I muri i te parepare o te kāpata
   • Kua tiakina mai i ngā āhuatanga
   • Ngā rere taura poto
   • Te urunga atu ki te ratonga
2. Kua whakairihia te pouaka taputapu
   • Haumarutanga raka
   • Waea kua whakaritea
   • Kua whakamākū te wiri

Te Whakatakotoranga Pūnaha Pūngao Rā/Waho-Whatunga

Ngā Tikanga Pai rawa atu

1. Pakitara o te pouaka pākahiko
   • Ka rere te taura <1m ki te pākahiko
   • Taiao e ōrite ana ki te pāmahana
   • Tohatoha pokapū
2. Te whakairinga whatanga taputapu
   • Whakaritea me ētahi atu wāhanga
   • Te hauhautanga tika
   • Te urunga ratonga

He mea nui: Kaua rawa e whakairihia tika ki ngā pito pākahiko (ka pāngia e te waikura)

Aratohu Tāutanga Hipanga-i-te-Hipanga

1. Ngā Arowhai i mua i te Tāutanga

• Manatokohia te hototahitanga o te ngaohiko
• Tātaihia ngā whakaritenga mō te ine taura
• Te tiaki hapa mahere (ngā fiusi/ngā pakaru)
• Whakamātauria te taunga i mua i te tāutanga whakamutunga

2. Tukanga Whakamau

1. Te Whakaritenga o te Mata
   • Horoia ki te waipiro isopropyl
   • Whakamahia te aukati waikura (ngā tono moana)
   • Tohua ngā kōhao keri kia āta
2. Kōwhiringa Pūmārō
   • Pūmārō maitai kore waikura (iti rawa M6)
   • Ngā wehewehe wiri rapa
   • Pūhui maukati-miro
3. Te Whakamaunga Tuturu
   • Whakamahia ngā pūwāhi whakapiri katoa kua whakaratohia
   • Te taipana kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga a te kaihanga (te tikanga 8-10Nm)
   • Me whakarite kia 50mm te tawhiti huri noa

3. Manatoko Whai muri i te Tāutanga

• Tirohia mēnā he wiri rerekē
• Kia kore he taumahatanga i runga i ngā hononga
• Whakaūtia te rere o te hau e tika ana
• Whakamātautau i raro i te kawenga katoa

Ngā Tikanga Whakahaere Wera

Ngā Otinga Whakamatao Kaha

• Ngā pā hau DC iti (mō ngā wāhi kati)
• Ngā matū totohu wera
• Ngā papa wera

Ngā Tikanga Whakamatao Āhuakore

• Te whakatakotoranga poutū (te pikinga o te wera)
• Pereti whakapiri konumohe hei totohu wera
• Ngā mokowā hauhautanga i roto i ngā whare tiaki

Aroturuki: Whakamahia te inemahana infrared hei tirotiro i te <70°C i raro i te kawenga

Ngā Tikanga Pai mō te Waea

Te Ara Taura

• Wehea mai i ngā waea hiko (30cm te iti rawa)
• Whakamahia ngā poroporo i roto i te mea whakarewa
• Whakamaua ia 300mm
• Āta karohia ngā taha koi

Ngā Tikanga Hononga

• Ngā pūmau kua kōpikopiko (ehara i te mea he mea honohono anake)
• Te taipana tika i runga i ngā pito
• Te hinu whakakorikori i runga i ngā hononga
• Whakamamae i te taumahatanga i te rihi

Ngā Whakaaro Haumaru

Ngā Parenga Hira

1. Te Parenga o te Auaha Nui
   • Whakapirihia te hononga i roto i te 300mm o te pākahiko
   • Ngā kaiwawao ara iahiko kua whakatauria tika
2. Te Parenga Porowhita Poto
   • Te rahi tika o te taura
   • Ngā taputapu whakamahana i te wā e tāuta ana
3. Te Parenga Ngaohiko Nui
   • Tirohia te putanga o te alternator
   • Ngā tautuhinga whakahaere pūngao rā

Ngā Hapa Noa hei Ārai

1. Te Rahi Taura Kāore i te Rawaka
   • Ka puta te hekenga o te ngaohiko, te wera nui
   • Whakamahia ngā tātaitai ipurangi mō te ine tika
2. Te hauhautanga ngoikore
   • Ka arahi ki te whakaheke wera
   • Ka whakaiti i te roa o te wā e whakamahia ana te rihi
3. Te Whakatakotoranga Hē
   • Ka waihanga haruru, ka hē te mahi
   • Me ma te whakarewa-ki-te-whakarewa
4. Ngā Mahanga Makuku
   • Ka whakatere i te waikura
   • Whakamahia ngā koropiko maturuturu, te hinu whakawera hiko

Ngā Taunakitanga Motuhake a te Kaihanga

Pūngao o Victron

• He pai ake te whakairi poutū
• 100mm te āputa i runga/i raro
• Āta karohia ngā taiao puehu kawe hiko

Renogy

• Ngā wāhi maroke o roto anake
• E whakaaetia ana te whakairinga whakapae
• Kei te wātea ngā pūwero motuhake

Redarc

• Ngā kete whakairinga o te koki miihini
• He mea nui te wehewehe wiri
• Ngā whakaritenga taipana motuhake mō ngā pūrua

Ngā Whakaaro mō te Urunga Tiaki

Ngā Whakaritenga Ratonga

• Ngā tirotiro ā-tau mō te taunga rererangi
• Ngā whakahōu pūmanawa i ētahi wā
• Ngā tirotiro ā-kanohi

Hoahoa Uru

• Tangohia te pūnaha me te kore e wetewete
• Te tapanga mārama o ngā hononga
• Ngā wāhi whakamātautau e wātea ana

Te Whakatūpato i tō Tāutanga mō te Ao Whānui

Ngā Āheinga Whakawhanui

• Waiho he wāhi mō ētahi atu waeine
• Ngā awaawa/waea nui rawa
• Whakamaherehia ngā whakapainga ka taea

Whakaurunga Aroturuki

• Waiho te urunga ki ngā tauranga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero
• Whakatūria ngā tohu tūnga e kitea ana
• Whakaarohia ngā kōwhiringa aroturuki mamao

Tāutanga Ngaio, Tāutanga DIY rānei

Āhea te Utu i tētahi Tohunga

• Ngā pūnaha hiko waka uaua
• Ngā whakaritenga whakarōpūtanga moana
• Ngā pūnaha mana-teitei (>40A)
• Ngā hiahia tiaki pūtāhui

Ngā Horopaki Pai mō te Mahi-ā-ringa

• Ngā pūnaha āwhina iti
• Ngā otinga whakapiringa kua oti te hanga
• Ngā tono iti-mana (<20A)
• Ngā whakatakotoranga motuka paerewa

Te Whakatutukitanga o ngā Ture

Ngā Paerewa Matua

• ISO 16750 (Motuka)
• ABYC E-11 (Moana)
• Te Ture 551 a te NEC (Ngā RV)
• AS/NZS 3001.2 (I waho o te whatunga)

Te Whakatau i te Tūnga Kino

Ngā Tohu o te Whakamaunga Kino

• Te whakaweto i te wera nui
• Ngā hapa wā poto
• Te hekenga nui o te ngaohiko
• Ngā take waikura

Ngā Mahi Whakatikatika

• Neke atu ki tētahi taiao pai ake
• Whakapai ake i te hauhautanga
• Tāpirihia te whakamāmā wiri
• Whakapai ake i ngā rahi taura

Te Rārangi Arowhai mō te Wāhi Whakamau Tino Pai

1. Tiakina te taiao(pāmahana, makuku)
2. Te hauhautanga rawaka(50mm te āputa)
3. Ngā rere taura poto(<1.5m te pai)
4. Whakahaerehia te wiri(ngā kaiwhakawehe rapa)
5. Ratonga e wātea ana(kāore e hiahiatia he wetewete)
6. Te aronga tika(mō ia kaihanga)
7. Te whakapurutanga haumaru(ngā tohu katoa i whakamahia)
8. Kua tiakina mai i ngā paru(rori, rangi)
9. Kua whakaitihia te EMI(te tawhiti mai i ngā pūtake haruru)
10. Te urunga ā muri ake nei(whanuitanga, aroturukitanga)

Ngā Taunakitanga Whakamutunga

Whai muri i te aromatawai i ngā mano tini o ngā tāutanga, ka taurite te taunga pai mō te rihi DC/DC:

• Te tiaki taiao
• Te whai huatanga o te hiko
• Te urunga atu ki te ratonga
• Whakaurunga pūnaha

Mō te nuinga o ngā tono, ko te whakairinga ki roto i tewāhi maroke, pāmahana-taurite e tata ana ki te pākahiko āwhinamete wehewehe wiri tikameurunga ratongahe tino pai. Me whakarite tonu i ngā whakaritenga a te kaihanga, me te kōrero ki ngā kaiwhakauru whaimana mō ngā pūnaha uaua. Ko te whakanoho tika ka whakarite kia roa te mahi pono o tō pūnaha utu DC/DC.