He aha te parenga hapa PEN mō ngā rihi hiko hiko i te UK?

I te United Kingdom, ko te Public Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure (PECI) he whatunga e tere haere ana te horapa, e aro ana ki te whakatairanga i te whakamahinga o ngā waka hiko (EV) me te whakaiti i te tapuwae waro o te motu. Hei whakarite i te haumaru me te pono o ngā rihi EV, kua whakatūria ngā tikanga tiaki maha, tae atu ki te whakatinanatanga o te tiaki hapa PEN, i te UK. Ko te tiaki hapa PEN e pā ana ki ngā tikanga haumaru kua whakauruhia ki roto i ngā pūnaha hiko o ngā rihi EV hei ārai i ngā tūponotanga mōrearea, inā koa i ngā wā ka ngaro te hononga whenua tiaki me te hononga kūpapa (PEN).

Ko tētahi o ngā āhuatanga matua o te tiaki i ngā hapa PEN ko te aro nui ki te whakarite kia mau tonu te hononga kūpapa me te hononga whenua, kia tika hoki te whenua. Mēnā ka puta he hapa PEN, ka pakaru ngā hononga kūpapa me te hononga whenua, kua hangaia ngā tikanga tiaki i roto i ngā rihi EV kia kitea tonutia, kia urupare atu hoki ki te hapa, kia whakaitihia ai te tūponotanga o te ru hiko me ētahi atu aituā hiko. He mea tino nui tēnei i roto i te horopaki o te utu EV, nā te mea ko te pakaru o te kaha hiko ka tūpono he mōrearea nui ki ngā kaiwhakamahi me ngā hanganga e karapoti ana.

Hei whakatutuki i te tiakitanga hapa PEN whai hua, he maha ngā wā ka hiahiatia e ngā ture o te UK te whakamahi i ngā Pūrere Iahiko Toenga (RCD) me ētahi atu taputapu tiaki motuhake. He wāhanga nui ngā RCD e aroturuki tonu ana i te iahiko e rere ana i roto i ngā kawe hiko ora me ngā kawe hiko korekore, kia tere ai te kitea o tētahi taurite kore, o tētahi hapa rānei. Ina kitea he hapa, ka tere te motuhia e ngā RCD te tuku hiko, ā, ka ārai i te ru hiko me ngā tūponotanga ahi.

Heoi anō, mā te whakaurunga o ngā pūnaha aroturuki me te tātaritanga matatau ki ngā rihi hiko, ka taea te kite i ngā raruraru pea i te wā tūturu, tae atu ki ngā hapa PEN. He maha ngā wā ka whakauruhia e ēnei pūnaha ngā rauropi matatau ka taea te tautuhi i ngā hapa o te rere hiko, te tohu i ngā hapa PEN pea, i ētahi atu āwangawanga haumaru rānei. Mā ēnei āheinga kite wawe ka taea te urupare wawe, me te whakarite kia tere te whakatika i ngā hapa kia mau tonu ai te haumaru me te pono o te hanganga utu.

Ko te whakatinanatanga o ngā paerewa me ngā ture pakari tētahi atu āhuatanga nui hei whakarite i te tiakitanga hapa PEN whai hua i roto i ngā rihi EV puta noa i te UK. He mea nui ngā mahi a ngā rōpū whakahaere, pērā i te Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET) me te International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), ki te whakatū aratohu me ngā whakaritenga mō te tāutanga, te whakahaere, me te tiaki i ngā hanganga utu EV. Kei roto i ēnei paerewa ngā āhuatanga maha, tae atu ki te hoahoa hiko, te kōwhiringa taputapu, ngā mahi tāutanga, me ngā tirotiro haumaru tonu, e aro ana ki te whakaiti i ngā mōrearea e pā ana ki ngā hapa PEN me ētahi atu hapa hiko.