Kei te hurihanga anō te ahumahi motuka i te hurihanga waka hiko (EV), ā, me whai tikanga whai hua, paerewa hoki hei whakahaere i te hanganga utu. Ko tētahi o ngā āhuatanga nui o te ao utu EV ko te Open Charge Point Protocol (OCPP). Kua puta ake tēnei tikanga tuwhera-pūtake, kāore e aro ki te kaihoko, hei kaitākaro matua ki te whakarite i te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero pai i waenga i ngā teihana utu me ngā pūnaha whakahaere matua.
Te Mārama ki te OCPP:
Ko te OCPP, i whakawhanakehia e te Open Charge Alliance (OCA), he kawa whakawhitiwhiti kōrero e whakataurite ana i te taunekeneke i waenga i ngā pūwāhi utu me ngā pūnaha whakahaere whatunga. Mā tōna āhua tuwhera ka whakatairanga i te mahi tahi, ka taea ai e ngā wāhanga hanganga utu rerekē mai i ngā kaihanga rerekē te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero whai hua.
Ngā Āhuatanga Matua:
Te Mahi Ngātahi:Ka whakatairangahia e te OCPP te mahi tahi mā te whakarato i tētahi reo kotahi mō ngā wāhanga hanganga utu rerekē. Ko te tikanga tēnei ka taea e ngā teihana utu, ngā pūnaha whakahaere matua, me ētahi atu taputapu me ngā pūmanawa e pā ana te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero pai, ahakoa ko wai te kaihanga.
Te Tauine:I te mea kei te piki haere te whakamahinga o ngā waka hiko, he mea tino nui te āheinga o te hanganga utu. Mā te OCPP ka taea te whakauru i ngā teihana utu hou ki ngā whatunga o nāianei, kia taea ai e te pūnaha utu te whakawhānui ake me te kore he uaua ki te whakatutuki i te hiahia e piki haere ana.
Ngāwari:Ka tautokohia e te OCPP ngā mahi maha, pērā i te whakahaere mamao, te aroturuki wā-tūturu, me ngā whakahōu pūmanawa. Mā tēnei ngāwari ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere te whakahaere me te pupuri i ā rātou hanganga utu, kia pai ai te mahi me te pono.
Haumarutanga:He mea nui te haumarutanga i roto i tētahi pūnaha whatunga, inā koa ka uru ki ngā whakawhitiwhitinga pūtea. Ka arohia tēnei āwangawanga e te OCPP mā te whakauru i ngā tikanga haumarutanga pakari, tae atu ki te whakamunatanga me te manatoko, hei tiaki i te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero i waenga i ngā teihana utu me ngā pūnaha whakahaere matua.
Te Mahi a te OCPP:
E whai ana te kawa OCPP i te tauira kiritaki-tūmau. Ka mahi ngā teihana utu hei kiritaki, ko ngā pūnaha whakahaere matua ia hei tūmau. Ka puta te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero i waenganui i a rātou mā roto i tētahi huinga karere kua tautuhia i mua, e āhei ai te whakawhitiwhiti raraunga wā-tūturu.
Tīmatanga Hononga:Ka tīmata te tukanga mā te hononga o te teihana utu ki te pūnaha whakahaere matua.
Whakawhiti Karere:Kia honoa, ka whakawhitiwhiti karere te teihana utu me te pūnaha whakahaere matua hei mahi i ngā mahi maha, pēnei i te tīmatanga, te whakamutu rānei i tētahi wā utu, te tiki mai i te tūnga utu, me te whakahōu i te pūmanawa.
Te Manawa me te Noho Ora:Kei roto i te OCPP ngā karere o te ngakau kia mau tonu ai te hononga. Mā ngā karere kia ora tonu ka āwhina i te kimi me te whakatika wawe i ngā raruraru hononga.
Ngā Pānga o te Ao kei te heke mai:
I te tipu haere tonu o te mākete waka hiko, ka kitea haere te hiranga o ngā kawa whakawhitiwhiti kōrero paerewa pēnei i te OCPP. Ehara i te mea ka whakarite noa tēnei kawa i tētahi wheako maeneene mō ngā kaiwhakamahi EV engari ka whakangāwari ake hoki i te whakahaere me te tiaki i ngā hanganga utu mō ngā kaiwhakahaere.
Ko te kawa OCPP te tūāpapa matua o te ao utu waka hiko. Nā tōna āhua tuwhera, tōna mahi tahi, me ōna āhuatanga pakari, ka waiho hei kaha ārahi i muri i te whanaketanga o tētahi hanganga utu pono me te whai hua. I a tātou e titiro atu ana ki tētahi heke mai e whakahaerehia ana e te nekenekehanga hiko, kāore e taea te whakanui rawa i te tūranga o te OCPP ki te hanga i te whenua utu.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-02-2023
