E ai ki te matapae mō te umanga motuka, a S&P Global Mobility, me takitoru te pikinga o te maha o ngā teihana utu waka hiko i te Hononga o Amerika i te tau 2025 kia ea ai te hiahia mō te utu o ngā waka hiko.
Ahakoa he maha ngā kaipupuri waka hiko e utu ana i ā rātou waka mā roto i ngā teihana utu kāinga, me whai whatunga utu tūmatanui pakari te whenua i te mea ka tīmata ngā kaihanga waka ki te hoko i te nuinga o ngā waka hiko ki te United States.
E ai ki te whakatau tata a S&P Global Mobility, ko ngā waka hiko he iti iho i te 1% o ngā waka 281 miriona e whakamahia ana i te rori i te United States i tēnei wā, ā, i waenganui i a Hānuere me Oketopa 2022, tata ki te 5% o ngā rēhitatanga waka hou i te United States ko ngā waka hiko, engari ka piki ake taua wāhanga. E ai ki tētahi pūrongo i te 9 o Hānuere nā Stephanie Brinley, te kaiwhakahaere o te matauranga motuka i S&P Global Mobility, ka taea e ngā waka hiko te 40 ōrau o ngā hoko waka hou i te United States i te tau 2030.
Nā te tere o te tipu o ngā waka hiko (EV) kua piki ake te hiahia mō ngā hanganga utu pono, whai hua hoki. I roto i ngā momo kōwhiringa utu e wātea ana, ko teteihana utu Momo 2kua waiho hei whiringa paerewa, inā koa i Ūropi. Ka tūhuratia e tēnei tuhinga ngā āhuatanga o temomo teihana utu 2he wāhanga nui o te pūnaha hiko.
Teteihana utu Momo 2kua noho hei poutokomanawa mō te whatunga utu hiko EV, e tuku ana i te pono, te hototahi, me te whai huatanga. I te mea kei te piki haere tonu te rongonui o ngā waka hiko, ko temomo teihana utuKa whai wāhi nui a 2 ki te whakarite kia uru atu ngā taraiwa ki te hanganga utu e hiahiatia ana e rātou, ahakoa kei hea rātou. Ehara tēnei hononga i te paerewa noa iho—he mea matua hoki mō te nekenekehanga hiko o te heke mai.
I kī te kaiwhakahaere whatunga utu a EVgo ko te puranga utu taumata 1 te mea tino puhoi, ka taea te mono ki tētahi putanga paerewa i te kāinga o te kiritaki, neke atu i te 20 hāora te roa o te wā utu; ko ngā teihana utu Taumata 2, e rima ki te ono hāora te roa hei utu, ka tāutahia i roto i ngā kāinga, i ngā wāhi mahi, i ngā toa hokohoko tūmatanui rānei, kei reira ngā waka e tū ana mō te wā roa; ko ngā rihi Taumata 3 te mea tere rawa, 15 ki te 20 meneti noa iho hei utu i te nuinga o te utu o te motuka hiko.
E ai ki tētahi pūrongo a S&P Global Mobility, tera pea e tata ki te 8 miriona ngā waka hiko kei runga i te rori i te United States i te tau 2025, ki te whakaritea ki te tapeke o nāianei o te 1.9 miriona waka hiko. I te tau kua hipa, i whakatakoto a Perehitini Joe Biden i tētahi whāinga kia hangahia he 500,000 ngā teihana utu hiko puta noa i te motu i te tau 2030.
Engari e ai ki a S&P Global Mobility, kāore e ranea ngā teihana 500,000 hei whakatutuki i te hiahia, ā, e matapaetia ana e te tari ka hiahiatia e te US kia tata ki te 700,000 ngā pūwāhi utu Taumata 2 me te 70,000 Taumata 3 i te tau 2025 hei whakatutuki i te hiahia o te kahui hiko. Hei te tau 2027, ka hiahiatia e te United States kia 1.2 miriona ngā pūwāhi utu Taumata 2 me te 109,000 ngā pūwāhi utu Taumata 3. Hei te tau 2030, ka hiahiatia e te United States kia 2.13 miriona ngā pūwāhi utu tūmatanui Taumata 2 me te 172,000 Taumata 3, neke atu i te waru ngā wā o te maha o nāianei.
E matapaetia ana hoki e S&P Global Mobility ka rerekē te tere o te whanaketanga o ngā hanganga utu hiko i ia kawanatanga, i ia kawanatanga. I kī te kaitātari a Ian McIlravey i roto i te pūrongo, ko ngā kawanatanga e whai ana i ngā whāinga waka kore-tukunga i whakatakotoria e te Poari Rauemi Hau o California, tera pea ka nui ake ngā kaihoko e hoko waka hiko ana, ā, ka tere ake te whanaketanga o ngā hanganga utu hiko i aua kawanatanga.
Hei tāpiritanga, i te whanaketanga o ngā waka hiko, ka pērā anō hoki ngā huarahi e taea ai e ngā kaipupuri te utu i ā rātou waka. E ai ki a S&P Global Mobility, ko te whakawhiti hiko, te hangarau utu ahokore, me te pikinga ake o te maha o ngā kaihoko e tāuta ana i ngā teihana utu kua whakairihia ki te pakitara i roto i ō rātou kāinga ka huri pea i te tauira utu o ngā waka hiko ā muri ake nei.
I roto i te pūrongo, i kī a Graham Evans, te kaiwhakahaere o te rangahau me te tātari Global Mobility i S&P Global Mobility, "me miharo, me koa hoki ngā rangatira hou ki ngā waka hiko ki ngā hanganga utu, kia maeneene ai te tukanga utu, kia māmā ake ai hoki i te wheako whakakī hinu, me te whakaiti i te pānga ki te wheako pupuri waka." Haunga te whanaketanga o ngā hanganga utu, ko te whanaketanga o te hangarau pākahiko, me te tere utu o ngā waka hiko, ka whai wāhi nui anō hoki ki te whakapai ake i te wheako o te kaihoko."
Te Kamupene Pūtaiao me te Hangarau Kakariki o Sichuan, Ltd.
Paetukutuku:www.cngreenscience.com
Tāpiri Wheketere: Papa 5, Rohe B, Whare 2, Wāhi Ahumahi Kounga Teitei, Nama 2 Digital 2nd Road, Modern Industrial Port New Economic Industrial Park, Chengdu, Sichuan, Haina.
Wā tuku: Maehe-13-2025
