I te tere haere o te nekehanga o te ao ki te kawe waka matomato, kei te whanake haere te hangarau i muri i ngā waka hiko hou (NEV) i tētahi tere whakamiharo. Ko ētahi o ngā auahatanga tino nui ko ngā pākahiko hiko, te utu tere (DCFC), me ngā pūnaha utu puhoi (AC). Ko ēnei hangarau te pūtake o te wheako kaiwhakamahi me te whanaketanga whānui o te umanga. Engari he aha ngā mātāpono matua kei muri i a rātou? Me pēhea te hanga i te heke mai o te nekenekehanga? I tēnei rā, ka rukuhia e tātou ēnei hangarau matua, ka tūhuratia ō rātou mātāpono mahi me te whai wāhi atu ki te whanaketanga o ngā waka hiko (EV).
1. Ngā Pūhiko Hiko: Te Ngākau o ngā Waka Hiko
Kāore te pākahiko hiko i roto i tētahi waka hiko hou'ehara i te puna pūngao anake—it'he aha te mea e tautuhi ana i te motuka'te whānuitanga me te wheako taraiwa. I ēnei rā, ko ngā pākahiko lithium te mea e whakamahia whānuitia ana nā te nui o te kaha o te pūngao, te roa o te ora, me te iti o te tere tuku-ake.
lHanganga me te Mātāpono Taketake
Ko ngā pākahiko hiko he maha ngā pūtau e honoa ana i roto i te raupapa, i te whakarara rānei, kia tutuki ai te putanga hiko me te iahiko e hiahiatia ana. Ko te kaupapa mahi o ēnei pākahiko e ahu mai ana i ngā tauhohenga matū e penapena ana, e tuku ana hoki i te pūngao. I te wā e tukuna ana te hiko, ka tukuna e te pākahiko te pūngao matū kua rongoatia hei pūngao hiko hei whakakaha i te motuka o te waka. I te wā e utu ana, ka whakaratohia e ngā pūtake hiko o waho te pūngao hiko, ka hurihia hei pūngao matū i roto i te pākahiko.
lTe Tukanga Utu me te Tukunga: Te Mea Ngaro o te Huringa Pūngao
nTukunga: Ka neke ngā katote lithium mai i te irahiko kino ki te irahiko pai, ā, ka rere ngā irahiko mā roto i te ara iahiko o waho, ka whakaputa i te iahiko.
nUtu: Ka rere te iahiko mai i tētahi pūtake hiko o waho ki roto i te pākahiko, ka nekehia ngā katote lithium mai i te hiko pai ki te hiko kino hei penapena pūngao.
2. Te Utu Tere me te Utu Puhoi: Te Whakataurite i te Tere Utu me te Hauora Pūhiko
He mea nui te tere o te utu o te waka hiko mō tōna whai huatanga. Ahakoa he rite tonu te kaupapa o te utu tere me te utu puhoi, he rerekē rawa ngā mātāpono me ngā whakamahinga. Me tūhura tātou me pēhea tā rāua mahi me te wāhi e pai ai ia mea.
Te Utu Tere: Te Reihi mō te Tere
1. Mātāpono Mahi: Te Utu Tere DC
Ka whakamahia e te utu tere (DCFC) te iahiko tika mana-teitei (DC) hei utu i te pākahiko, me te karo i te tukanga hurihanga AC-ki-DC o te rihi kei runga. Mā tēnei ka taea e te pākahiko te eke ki te 80% utu i roto i te wā poto.—i roto i te 30 meneti te tikanga.
2. Ngā Wero: Te Whakataurite i te Tere me te Ora o te Pūhiko
Ahakoa he tere te hiko e tukuna ana e te utu tere, ka puta hoki he wera, ka pā kino ki te roa o te ora o te pākahiko. Nō reira, kua rite ngā pūnaha utu tere o ēnei rā ki ngā pūnaha whakahaere wera me ngā pūnaha whakatikatika iahiko hihiri hei whakarite i te haumaru me te tiaki i te roa o te ora o te pākahiko.
3. Te Whakamahinga Pai rawa atu: Te Whakautu Āwhati me te Haere Auau
He mea tino pai te utu tere mō ngā utu tere i ngā haerenga roa, mō ngā taraiwa rānei e hiahia ana ki te tāpiri hiko i roto i te wā poto. He mea noa te kitea i ēnei teihana i ngā huarahi tere me ngā wāhi e nui ana te waka, ā, he mea nui te utu tere.
Te Utu Puhoi: Te Utu Mārie mō te Roa o te Ora o te Pūhiko
1. Mātāpono Mahi: Te Utu AC me te Tiaki Pūhiko
Ka whakamahia e te utu puhoi (utu AC) te au hiko hurihuri iti-mana (AC) hei utu i te pākahiko, mā te rihi kei runga i te papa e huri ai te AC ki te DC. Nā te iti o te au utu, ka iti ake te wera ka puta mai i te utu puhoi, he ngawari ake ki te pākahiko, ā, ka āwhina i te roa o tōna roa.
2. Ngā Painga: He iti ake te pāmahana, he roa ake te ora o te pākahiko
He pai ake te puhoi o te utu i te pākahiko, ā, he mea tino pai mō te hauora o te pākahiko mō te wā roa. He tino whai hua mō te utu i te pō, i te wā rānei e tū ana te waka mō te wā roa, kia tino utu te pākahiko me te kore e pakaru.
3. Te Whakamahinga Pai rawa atu: Te Utu Kāinga me te Waka Mō Te Wā Roa
Ko te whakakī puhoi he mea noa mō te whakakī kāinga, mō ngā wāhi waka tūmatanui rānei, ina roa te wā e tū ai ngā waka. Ahakoa he roa ake te wā e whakakī ana, he pai ake te tiaki i te pākahiko, ā, he kōwhiringa pai rawa atu mō ngā taraiwa kāore e hiahia kia tere te hurihanga.
3. Te Kōwhiri i waenga i te Utu Tere me te Utu Puhoi
He rerekē ngā painga me ngā ngoikoretanga o te utu tere me te utu puhoi. Ko te whiriwhiri i waenga i a rāua ka whakawhirinaki ki ngā hiahia me ngā āhuatanga o te kaiwhakamahi.
lTe Whakautu Tere: He mea pai mō ngā taraiwa e hiahia ana ki te whakakī tere i tō rātou pākahiko, inā koa i ngā haerenga roa, i te wā rānei e pau ana te wā.
lTe Utu Puhoi: He pai mō te whakamahi i ia rā, inā koa ina roa te wā e tū ana te motuka. Ahakoa he roa ake te wā e utu ana, he ngawari ake te whakamahi i te pākahiko, ka roa ake te ora.
4. Te Ao o te Ao: Ngā Otinga Utu Atamai, Pai Ake hoki
I te whanaketanga tonu o ngā hangarau pākahiko me te utu, ka mārama ake, ka whai hua ake hoki te heke mai o te utunga EV. Mai i te utunga tere ki te utunga puhoi atamai, ka haere tonu ngā mahi auaha i roto i te hangarau utunga ki te whakarei ake i te wheako kaiwhakamahi me te whakarato i ngā kōwhiringa maha atu mō ngā kaipupuri EV.
Ina koa, mā te tipu ake o ngā whatunga utu atamai ka taea e ngā kaipupuri waka te aroturuki me te whakahaere i ā rātou wā utu me te iahiko mā roto i ngā taupānga pūkoro. Mā tēnei huarahi atamai ake ka māmā ake, ka taea hoki te uru atu ki ngā waka hiko, ka whai wāhi atu ki te nekehanga ā-ao ki te nekenekehanga ma, pumau hoki.
Whakamutunga: Te Anamata o ngā Pūhiko Hiko me te Hangarau Utu
Ko ngā pākahiko hiko, te utu tere, me te utu puhoi ngā hangarau matua e akiaki ana i te tipu o te umanga waka hiko. Mā te haere tonu o ngā whanaketanga, ka pai ake te whai hua o ngā pākahiko o te heke mai, ka tere ake te utu, ā, ka ngāwari ake te whakamahi i te wheako whānui. Ahakoa kei te rapu koe i tētahi utu tere i te haerenga rori, i tētahi utu ngāwari rānei mō tō haerenga ki te mahi i ia rā, mā te mārama ki ēnei hangarau ka āwhina i a koe ki te whakatau i ngā kōwhiringa whai whakaaro mō tō waka hiko. Ehara i te moemoeā noa iho te kawe waka matomato.—he mea tūturu e tata haere ana te kitea i ia rā, i ia rā.
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Te Kamupene Pūtaiao me te Hangarau Kakariki o Sichuan
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi-07-2024
