I te mea kei te piki haere tonu te rongonui o ngā waka hiko (EV) i roto i te umanga motuka, ka nui haere te hiranga o te hiahia mō ngā hanganga utu whai hua me te pono. I roto i ngā momo tikanga utu, he mea nui te utu Auaha (AC) ki te whakakaha i ngā EV. He mea nui te mārama ki ngā mātāpono kei muri i te utu AC EV mō ngā kaiwhaiwhai me ngā kaihanga kaupapa here i a tātou e neke ana ki tētahi heke mai o te kawe waka tauwhiro ake.
Ko te utu hiko AC e pā ana ki te whakamahi i te auhiko tauutuutu hei utu anō i te pākahiko o te waka hiko. Kāore i rite ki te utu hiko Direct Current (DC), e tuku ana i te rere tonu o te hiko ki te taha kotahi, ka tauutuutu te utu hiko AC i te rere o te utu hiko i ia wā. He maha ngā whare noho me ngā whare arumoni he pūtake hiko AC, ā, he mea watea, he mea wātea hoki te utu hiko AC mō ngā kaipupuri EV.
Ngā Wāhanga Matua o te Whakautu AC:
Teihana Whakautu:
Ko ngā teihana utu hiko AC, e mōhiotia ana ko ngā Taputapu Tuku Waka Hiko (EVSE), ko ngā wāhanga hanganga e kawenga ana mō te tuku hiko ki te EV. He hononga kei roto i ēnei teihana e hototahi ana ki te tauranga utu o te EV.
Rīhi i runga i te papa:
Kei ia waka hiko he rihi kei roto i te pūnaha, e huri ana i te mana AC mai i te teihana utu ki te mana DC e hiahiatia ana e te pākahiko o te waka.
Taura Utu:
Ko te taura utu te hononga ā-tinana i waenga i te teihana utu me te waka hiko. Ka whakawhiti i te hiko AC mai i te teihana ki te rihi hiko o roto.
Tukanga Utu AC:
Hononga:
Hei tīmata i te tukanga utu AC, ka hono te taraiwa EV i te taura utu ki te tauranga utu o te waka me te teihana utu.
Whakawhitiwhiti kōrero:
Ka kōrero te teihana utu me te waka hiko hei whakatū hononga, hei whakarite hoki i te hototahitanga. He mea nui tēnei mō te whakawhiti hiko haumaru, whai hua hoki.
Rere Mana:
Kia oti te hononga, ka tukuna te hiko AC e te teihana utu ki te waka mā te taura utu.
Te Utu i Runga i te Papa:
Ka hurihia e te rihi hiko o roto i te waka hiko te mana AC e haere mai ana ki te mana DC, ka whakamahia hei utu i te pākahiko o te waka.
Mana Whakautu:
He maha ngā wā ka whakahaerehia, ka aroturukitia hoki te tukanga utu e te pūnaha whakahaere pākahiko o te waka me te teihana utu hei whakarite i ngā āhuatanga utu pai rawa atu, hei ārai i te wera nui, hei whakaroa hoki i te roa o te ora o te pākahiko.
Ngā Painga o te Whakamahinga AC:
Whānui te Wātea:
He whānuitia ngā hanganga utu hiko AC, ā, he mea watea mō ngā kaipupuri EV te utu i ā rātou waka i te kāinga, i ngā wāhi mahi, me ngā teihana utu tūmatanui.
Tāutanga Utu-Whai Hua:
Ko te tikanga he iti ake te utu tāuta o ngā teihana utu AC i ngā teihana utu tere DC kaha-tiketike, ā, he mea whai hua tēnei mō te whakatinanatanga whānui.
Hototahi:
Ko te nuinga o ngā waka hiko he taputapu utu ā-roto e tautoko ana i te utu AC, e whakarei ake ana i te hototahitanga ki ngā hanganga utu o nāianei.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-26-2023
