"He pou nui te whatunga hiko pumau o te mākete hiko ā-roto o Ūropi, ā, he mea nui hoki hei whakatutuki i te panonitanga matomato." I roto i te "Mahere Mahi Hanga Whatunga a te Kotahitanga o Ūropi" i tukuna i mua tata nei, i kī mārama te Komihana o Ūropi (e kiia nei ko te "Komihana o Ūropi") me neke te whatunga hiko o Ūropi ki te huarahi "kia mātau ake, kia kore e whakahaeretia, kia ngāwari ake". Hei whakatutuki i tēnei, kei te whakamahere te Komihana o Ūropi ki te haumi i te 584 piriona euros i te tau 2030 hei whakahou i te whatunga hiko.
Kei muri i te nekehanga a te Komihana o Ūropi ko te āwangawanga e tipu haere ana o te hapori pūngao mō te puhoi o te ahunga whakamua o te hanganga whatunga hiko o Ūropi. E whakapono ana te nuinga o ngā kaitātari he iti rawa te whatunga hiko o nāianei o te EU, he āhua whakamuri, he pokapū rawa, ā, kāore i te rawaka te hononga, ā, he maha ngā wero e pāngia ana e rātou.
Tuatahi, kāore e taea e te whatunga tuku me te tohatoha kua tawhito te whakatutuki i te hiahia e tipu haere ana mō te whakamahinga hiko. E matapaetia ana i te tau 2030, ka piki ake te whakamahinga hiko i roto i te EU mā te 60% pea ki te whakataurite ki ngā taumata o nāianei. I tēnei wā, tata ki te 40% o ngā whatunga tohatoha hiko o Ūropi kua whakamahia mō te neke atu i te 40 tau, ā, he iti iho i te 10 tau te tawhiti mai i te mutunga o tō rātou oranga hoahoa tuatahi. Ehara i te mea ka ngaro noa te whai huatanga o te whatunga hiko kua tawhito i roto i te tuku hiko, engari ka puta hoki he tūponotanga mōrearea ki te haumaru.
Tuarua, ko te tere tipu o te pūngao hou i ngā taha e rua, arā, te tuku me te tono, he whakamātautau i ngā whatunga o nāianei. E hia miriona ngā panera rā hou o runga o te tuanui, ngā papu wera, me ngā rauemi hiko ā-rohe e tohaina ana e te hapori, ka hiahiatia he urunga ki te whatunga hiko, ā, ko te pikinga o te tono mō te utu waka hiko me te hanga hauwai ka hiahiatia he pūnaha whatunga hiko ngāwari ake, matatau ake hoki.
Hei tāpiritanga, he maha ngā kaihanga hiko e amuamu ana mō te tukanga ture uaua. E kī ana te "Mahere" i roto i te maha o ngā whenua, me tatari roa ngā kaupapa whakaputa hiko pūngao hou kia whiwhi ai i ngā mana hononga whatunga. I amuamu a Leonhard Birnbaum, te tumuaki o te European Electric Power Industry Alliance me te Tumuaki o te E.ON Group o Tiamana: "I te mea ko te kamupene ratonga nui rawa atu o Tiamana, kāore anō kia angitu te tono a E.ON mō te urunga whatunga."
Ehara i te mea koinā anake, ko ngā tauhokohoko hiko e tipu haere ana i roto i te EU kua whakatakotohia hoki ngā whakaritenga teitei ake mō te hononga whatunga i waenga i ngā whenua mema. I tohu te Kaunihera mō ngā Hononga ki tāwāhi, he whare whakaaro rongonui o Ūropi, i roto i tētahi pūrongo, ina kore he whakaputa hiko ā-rohe o tētahi whenua mema, ka taea e ia te tiki pūngao mai i ētahi atu whenua, ka whakarei ake i te manawanui pūngao o Ūropi katoa. Hei tauira, i te wā tino wera o te rangi i te raumati o te tau 2022, i whakaitihia e ngā tipu hiko karihi ā-rohe o Wīwī te whakaputa hiko, ā, i whakanuia kētia ngā kawemai hiko mai i te United Kingdom, Spain, Germany, me Belgium kia pai ai te tono ā-rohe.
E whakaatu ana ngā tataunga a te European Transmission System Operators Alliance, e tohu ana i te 39 o ngā kamupene hiko o Ūropi, i roto i ngā tau e whitu e whai ake nei, me takirua te hanganga tuku hiko whakawhiti-rohe o te EU, ā, me tāpiri atu he 23 GW o te kaha i te tau 2025. I runga i tēnei, i te tau 2030 ka tāpirihia he 64 GW atu o te kaha i tēnei tau.
Hei whakautu i ēnei wero e tū mai nei, kua tautuhia e te Komihana o Ūropi e whitu ngā wāhanga matua hei arotahi mā te Mahere, tae atu ki te whakateretere i te whakatinanatanga o ngā kaupapa o nāianei me te whakawhanaketanga o ngā kaupapa hou, te whakapakari i te whakamahere whatunga mō te wā roa, te whakauru i tētahi anga ture e anga whakamua ana, me te whakapai ake i te whatunga hiko. Te taumata atamai, te whakawhānui i ngā hongere putea, te whakahaere i te tukanga whakaae raihana me te whakapai ake me te whakapakari i te mekameka tuku, me ētahi atu. Kei te Mahere ngā whakaaro mahi motuhake mō ia o ngā wāhanga o runga ake nei.
E whakapono ana a Gilles Dixon, te Tumu Whakarae o te European Wind Energy Association, he "nekehanga mohio" te whakarewatanga a te Komihana Pākehā i te "Mahere". "E whakaatu ana tēnei kua kite te Komihana Pākehā mehemea kāore he haumitanga nui ki te whatunga hiko, kāore e taea te whakatutuki i te whakawhiti hiko". I mihi a Dickson ki te aro o te Mahere ki te whakapūmau i te mekameka tuku whatunga hiko. "Me whiwhi ngā kaiwhakahaere pūnaha tuku i ngā whakatenatena mārama ki te hoko taputapu paerewa."
I taua wā tonu, i whakanui a Dickson i te hiahia kia tere te mahi, inā koa kia whakatikahia te rarangi o ngā kaupapa pūngao hou e tono ana kia honoa ki te whatunga hiko. I kī a Dickson he mea nui kia whakarite kia matua whakawhiwhia ki ngā kaupapa kua tino pakari, kua rautaki, ā, kua tino tūpono kia hangaia, me te karo i te "tuku i ngā kaupapa whakapae kia whakararuraru i ngā mea". I karanga anō a Dickson ki ngā peeke tūmatanui pēnei i te European Investment Bank kia whakarato i ngā taurangi-whakamuri mō ngā kaupapa hanganga nui.
I roto i te horopaki o te whakatairanga kaha a te EU i te whakahoutanga o te whatunga hiko, me mahi tahi ngā whenua mema katoa ki te wikitoria i ngā wero me te whakatairanga i ngā putanga nui ake i roto i te hanganga whatunga hiko o Ūropi. Mā tēnei anake ka taea e Ūropi te neke ki tētahi heke mai matomato ake, pumau ake hoki.
Susie
Te Kamupene Pūtaiao me te Hangarau Kakariki o Sichuan
0086 19302815938
Wā tuku: Hanuere-22-2024
