I ngā tau e rua kua pahure ake nei, kua tere te tipu o te hanga me te hoko o ngā waka hiko hou o tōku whenua. I te mea kei te piki haere tonu te matotoru o ngā puranga utu i roto i ngā tāone nui, kua tino watea ngā waka hiko utu i roto i ngā tāone nui. Heoi, kei te awangawanga tonu ngā kaipupuri waka mō te whakakī anō i te hiko i ngā tawhiti roa. Nō nā tata nei, i puta tahi te "Mahere Mahi hei Whakateretere i te Hanganga o ngā Hanganga Utu i te taha o ngā Huarahi Matua" i te Manatū Waka, te Whakahaere Pūngao ā-Motu, te State Grid Co., Ltd., me te China Southern Power Grid Co., Ltd., ā, i te mutunga o te tau 2022, ka whai te whenua ki te whakakore i ngā hanganga utu makariri me ngā hanganga utu teitei. Ka taea e ngā rohe ratonga huarahi tere i ngā rohe o waho o te whenua te whakarato ratonga utu taketake; i mua i te mutunga o te tau 2023, ka taea e ngā rohe ratonga huarahi matua ā-motu me ā-rohe (teihana) whai tohu te whakarato ratonga utu taketake.
E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga i tukuna i mua e te Manatū Waka, tae noa ki Āperira o tēnei tau, kua hangaia he 13,374 pou utu i roto i te 3,102 o ngā rohe ratonga huarahi 6,618 o tōku whenua. E ai ki ngā raraunga i tukuna e te China Charging Alliance, tae noa ki Hūrae o tēnei tau, kua eke te maha o ngā pou utu tūmatanui i tōku whenua ki te 1.575 miriona. Heoi, he tawhiti tonu te tapeke o ngā pou utu ki te nui ki te whakataurite ki te maha o ngā waka hiko hou o nāianei.
I te marama o Hune o tēnei tau, ko te tapeke o ngā hanganga utu hiko puta noa i te motu he 3.918 miriona waeine. I taua wā anō, neke atu i te 10 miriona te maha o ngā waka hiko hou i tōku whenua. Ara, ko te ōwehenga o ngā pou utu hiko ki ngā waka he tata ki te 1:3. E ai ki ngā whakaritenga o te ao, kia tino whakatauhia ai te raruraru o te utu tere o ngā waka hiko hou, me eke te ōwehenga waka-ki-pou ki te 1:1. Ka kitea, ki te whakaritea ki te tono tuturu, me tere tonu te rongonui o ngā pou utu hiko i nāianei. E tohu ana ngā rangahau e tika ana, tae noa ki te tau 2030, ka eke te maha o ngā waka hiko hou i Haina ki te 64.2 miriona. Mena ka whaihia te whāinga hanga o te ōwehenga waka-ki-pou o te 1:1, ka noho tonu he āputa tata ki te 63 miriona i roto i te hanganga o ngā pou utu hiko i Haina i roto i ngā tau 10 e whai ake nei.
He pono, ko te nui ake o te āputa, ko te nui ake o te pūmanawa whanaketanga o te umanga. E whakaatu ana ngā tatauranga ka eke te tauine o te mākete pou utu katoa ki te 200 piriona yuan. Neke atu i te 240,000 ngā kamupene e pā ana ki ngā pou utu i te whenua i tēnei wā, neke atu i te 45,000 o ēnei i rēhita houtia i te haurua tuatahi o te tau 2022, me te tere tipu toharite o ia marama o te 45.5%. E tika ana kia tumanakohia, nā te mea kei te tere tonu te rongonui o ngā waka hiko hou, ka piki haere tonu te mahi a tēnei mākete a meake nei. Ka taea hoki te kī koinei tētahi atu umanga tautoko e puta ake ana i puta mai i te umanga motuka hiko hou.
He rite tonu ngā pou utu ki ngā waka hiko hou ki ngā teihana penehīni tuku iho. He mea nui tonu. Mai anō i te tau 2020, kua whakaurua ngā pou utu waka hiko hou ki roto i te whānuitanga o ngā hanganga hou o te motu me te hanganga teihana turanga 5G, te hiko tino teitei, ngā rerewē tere-nui i waenga i ngā tāone me te kawe tereina tāone, ā, kua whakaputaina ngā ture mō te umanga pou utu mai i te motu ki te rohe. Kaupapa Here Tautoko Raupapa. Nō reira, kua tino tere haere te rongonui o ngā pou utu i ngā tau e rua kua pahure ake nei.
Heoi, ahakoa te tere o te whanaketanga o te umanga, kei te raru tonu ngā hanganga pou utu o nāianei i ngā taumata rerekē e pā ana ki te whakatakotoranga, te whakahaere me te tiaki. Hei tauira, kāore i te taurite te tohatoha tāutanga. Tērā pea ka kī tonu ētahi wāhi, engari he iti noa ngā putanga o ētahi wāhi. Heoi anō, ko te tāutanga tūmataiti o ngā pou utu ka ngāwari hoki ki te ātete mai i ngā whenua hapori me ētahi atu āhuatanga. Nā ēnei āhuatanga i aukati te whai huatanga o te whakamahinga tuturu o ngā pou utu o nāianei, ā, kua pā kino hoki ki te wheako o ngā kaipupuri waka hiko hou. I taua wā anō, ko te korenga o te urunga o ngā pou utu ki ngā rohe ratonga huarahi kua noho hei aukati nui e pā ana ki te "haere tawhiti" o ngā waka hiko hou. E whakaatu ana tēnei mahere mahi e tika ana i ngā whakaritenga mārama mō te hanganga o ngā pou utu huarahi, he mea tino whai kiko.
Hei tāpiritanga, me mārama mārama ko te umanga pou utu he maha ngā hononga tae atu ki te hoahoa me te R&D, te pūnaha whakaputa, te hoko me te tiaki, me ētahi atu. Ehara i te mea ka oti te tāuta, ka oti kotahi tonu. Hei tauira, ko te āhuatanga o te "otinga kino" me te kino o ngā pou utu i muri i te tāutanga kua huraina i ētahi wā. I te nuinga o te wā, ko te whanaketanga o ngā pou utu i tēnei wā ko te "aro nui ki te hanganga engari he iti ki te whakahaere". He take tino nui tēnei, arā, ahakoa he maha ngā kamupene e tere ana ki te hopu i tēnei mākete moana kikorangi, ko te kore o ngā paerewa ahumahi e tika ana kua arahi ki te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga whānui o te umanga pou utu. I kī ētahi māngai o te Runanga ā-Motu me whakatakoto wawe ngā ture mō te hanganga me te tiaki i ngā teihana utu me ngā pou utu hei paerewa i te hanganga me te tiaki i ngā teihana utu me ngā pou utu. I taua wā anō, me whakapai ake ngā paerewa atanga pou utu me ngā paerewa utu.
I te mea kei te tere tonu te whanaketanga o te umanga waka hiko hou, ā, kei te piki haere tonu ngā tono a ngā kaihoko, me whakapai tonu te umanga puranga utu. Ko te raruraru noa ko ngā puranga utu tuatahi he "utu puhoi" te nuinga, engari nā te tere o te pikinga o te tere urunga o ngā waka hiko hou, kei te piki haere te hiahia o te hapori mō te "utu tere". Ko te mea pai, me rite te watea o te utu i ngā waka hiko hou ki te whakakī hinu i ngā waka. I tēnei whakaaro, i tētahi taha, me tere ake te rangahau me te whanaketanga hangarau a ngā umanga, me te whakanui ake i te rongonui o ngā puranga utu "utu tere"; i tētahi atu taha, me tautoko hoki te tuku hiko kia mau tonu ki te tere o te wā. Arā, i te aroaro o te pikinga tere o te tono utu mō ngā waka hiko hou, i roto i te tukanga o te rongonui o ngā puranga utu, me whakarite kia tere noa, engari kaua hoki e wareware ki te kounga. Ki te kore, e kore e pā noa ki ngā kaha ratonga tuturu, engari tera pea ka maumauria ngā rauemi. Ina koa nā te noho mai o ngā tautoko me ngā tahua tautoko, me ārai i te whanaketanga koretake e horapa ana te whakapae me te whakapae. He akoranga kei te akohia mai i tēnei i roto i ngā ahumahi maha, ā, me mataara tātou.
Ko te nui haere o te rongonui o ngā pou utu hei hanganga tautoko, ko te nui haere hoki o te whai hua mō te whanaketanga o te umanga waka hiko hou. Ki tētahi taumata, ina horapa noa ngā pou utu, ehara i te mea ka whakaiti noa i te manukanuka o ngā kaipupuri waka hiko hou mō te utu hiko, engari ka āwhina hoki ki te whakapiki i te whakapono o te hapori katoa ki ngā waka hiko hou, nā te mea ka nui ake te hua. Ka taea e ia te whakarato i te wairua "haumarutanga" ā, ka whai wāhi hoki ki te "pānuitanga". Nō reira, he maha ngā wāhi kua whakamārama me tika te whakatairanga i te hanganga o ngā pou utu. Me kī, mai i te mahere whanaketanga o nāianei me te tere whanaketanga pono, kei te tīmata te umanga pou utu i tētahi puna. Engari i roto i tēnei tukanga, me aro tonu ki te mārama ki te whanaungatanga i waenga i te tere me te kounga.
Susie
Te Kamupene Pūtaiao me te Hangarau Kakariki o Sichuan
0086 19302815938
Wā tuku: Hakihea-19-2023
