I tū hei tuatahi i te ao mō ngā tau e iwa karapīpiti

Ko ngā waka hiko hou tētahi o ngā mea nui o te umanga motuka o Haina i ngā tau tata nei. Ko te hanga me te hoko o ngā waka hiko hou a Haina kua eke ki te taumata tuatahi o te ao mō ngā tau e iwa karapīpiti. I te tau 2023, ka kaweake a Haina i te 4.91 miriona waka kua oti, ā, 1.203 miriona o ēnei he waka hiko hou, he pikinga tau-ki-te-tau o te 77.6%.

Ki ētahi o ngā kaiwhaiwhai waka, ko te harikoa o te taraiwa e hono ana ki te haruru o ngā mīhini me ngā tuku ā-ringa. Nō reira, me pēhea te whakamārama i te rongo mō te "aukati katoa i te hoko waka wahie"? Nō nā tata nei, i roto i te kaupapa "Kia Kōrero Tātou", i kī a Chen Qingquan, he tohunga mātauranga o te Chinese Academy of Engineering me te kaiwhakaū o te World Electric Vehicle Association, ko te hiranga o te ture he whakatairanga i te auahatanga o ngā kaipūtaiao. I taua wā anō, ehara i te mea ko te "aukati i te hoko waka wahie" te "aukati i ngā mīhini mura o roto."

I te aroaro o te kōrero "Kei te hipa ngā waka hiko i hangaia e Haina i ngā kokonga," i kī te tohunga mātauranga a Chen Qingquan he pai ake ki a ia te kī ko te "huri huarahi me te hipa": "He pai ki ahau te whakamahi i te 'huri huarahi me te hipa' hei utu mō te 'hipoki i ngā kokonga,' nā te mea kāore mātou e whai wāhi nui."

E ai ki ngā raraunga mai i te Peka Tahi o te Mākete Waka Pāhihi o te Rōpū Kaihokohoko Waka o Haina, mai i te 1 ki te 14 o Paenga-whāwhā, e 260,000 ngā waeine i hokona i te mākete waka pāhihi hiko hou o tōku whenua, he pikinga tau-ki-te-tau o te 32%. I te tīmatanga o Paenga-whāwhā, ko te reiti urunga hokohoko o ngā waka pāhihi hiko hou ko te 50.39%, he nui ake i ngā waka pāhihi wahie tuku iho mō te wā tuatahi.

Ahakoa te āhua hou o ngā waka hiko, kua neke atu i te 100 tau ki muri te whakamahinga a te tangata i ngā waka hiko. Nā te tohunga mātauranga a Chen Qingquan i whakauru mai ko te waka hiko tuatahi o te ao i mōhiotia i whānau mai i waenganui i te tau 1832 me te tau 1839, neke atu i te haurua rautau i mua atu i ngā waka miihini mura o roto.

I te tīmatanga o te rautau 20, i paingia ngā waka hiko e ngā wāhine āhua hou. Nō muri mai, i te aranga ake o ngā waka wahie, te āhua nei kua warewarehia ngā waka hiko i te kokonga o te wā. Tae noa ki te tekau tau atu i 1970, i te putanga mai o te raruraru hinu, te oho ake o te mōhiotanga taiao me te ahunga whakamua hangarau, ka hoki mārire mai ngā waka hiko ki te tirohanga a te marea.

Susie

Te Kamupene Pūtaiao me te Hangarau Kakariki o Sichuan

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