He mahi nui tā te International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) ki te whakawhanake me te pupuri i ngā paerewa o te ao mō ngā hangarau hiko. Ko tētahi o ana takoha nui ko te paerewa IEC 62196, i hangaia mō te aro ki te hanganga utu mō ngā waka hiko (EV). I te mea kei te tipu haere tonu te hiahia mō te kawe waka tauwhiro, kua puta te IEC 62196 hei aratohu nui mō ngā kaihanga, ngā kaiwhakarato ratonga, me ngā kaihoko.
Ko te IEC 62196, ko tōna ingoa mana ko "Ngā mono, ngā putanga hiko, ngā hononga waka, me ngā putanga waka – Te utu hiko ā-arataki o ngā waka hiko," te whakatakoto i te turanga mō tētahi pūnaha utu ōrite, ā-whakahaere hoki mō ngā EV. Kua tukuna i roto i ngā wāhanga maha, e whakamārama ana te paerewa i ngā whakaritenga mō ngā hononga utu, ngā kawa whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, me ngā mahi haumaru, e whakatairanga ana i te hototahitanga me te whai huatanga puta noa i te pūnaha EV.
Ko tētahi o ngā āhuatanga matua o te IEC 62196 ko ōna whakatakotoranga taipitopito mō ngā hononga utu. E tautuhia ana e te paerewa ngā momo aratau utu, pērā i te Aratau 1, Aratau 2, Aratau 3, me te Aratau 4, ia aratau e whakatutuki ana i ngā āhuatanga utu me ngā taumata mana rerekē. E aro ana ki ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana o ngā hononga, e whakarite ana i tētahi hoahoa paerewa e āwhina ana i te hononga maeneene puta noa i ngā teihana utu me ngā tauira EV rerekē.
Hei whakahohe i te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero whai hua i waenga i te EV me te hanganga utu, ka tohua e te IEC 62196 ngā kawa mō te whakawhiti raraunga. He mea nui tēnei whakawhitiwhiti kōrero mō te whakahaere i ngā wā utu, te aroturuki i te āhua o te utu, me te whakarite i te haumaru i te wā e utu ana. Kei roto i te paerewa ngā whakaritenga mō te utu AC (Aukume Hurihuri) me te DC (Aukume Tika), e āhei ai te ngāwari me te hototahi ki ngā momo āhuatanga utu.
He mea nui te haumaru i roto i te utunga waka hiko, ā, e arohia ana tēnei e te IEC 62196 mā te whakauru i ngā tikanga haumaru pakari. E tautuhia ana e te paerewa ngā whakaritenga mō te tiaki i te ru hiko, ngā here pāmahana, me te ātete ki ngā āhuatanga taiao, kia mau ai, kia haumaru ai hoki ngā taputapu utunga. Mā te whakatutukitanga i ēnei tikanga haumaru ka whakapiki ake i te whakapono o te kaiwhakamahi ki te hangarau waka hiko.
He nui te pānga o te IEC 62196 ki te mākete waka hiko o te ao mā te whakarato i tētahi anga whānui mō te hanganga utu. Mā te whakatinanatanga o tēnei, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi EV te utu i ā rātou waka i ngā teihana utu rerekē, ahakoa te kaihanga, te wāhi rānei. Mā tēnei mahi tahi ka whakatairanga i te whakamahinga whānui o ngā waka hiko, ka whai wāhi ki te whakawhiti o te ao ki te kawe waka pumau.
I te whanaketanga o te hangarau me te whānui haere tonu o te mākete waka hiko, tera pea ka whakahoutia te paerewa IEC 62196 kia urutau ai ki ngā au hou me ngā auahatanga hou. He mea nui te urutau o te paerewa kia mau tonu ai ki ngā whanaketanga o te hangarau utu, kia mau tonu ai hei pou mō te umanga waka hiko.
Ko te IEC 62196 he tohu mō te hiranga o te paerewa hei whakatairanga i te tipu o ngā waka hiko. Mā te whakarato i tētahi anga whānui mō ngā hanganga utu, ngā hononga, ngā kawa whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, me ngā mahi haumaru, kua whai wāhi nui te paerewa ki te hanga i tētahi heke mai e mau tonu ana, e wātea ana hoki mō te nekenekehanga hiko. I te mea e piki haere ana te awhi o te ao i ngā waka hiko, kei te noho tonu te IEC 62196 hei tohu, e ārahi ana i te umanga ki tētahi pūnaha utu e taurite ana, e whai hua ana hoki.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-14-2023
