I muri tata mai i te Tau Hou i te Tau o te Tarakona, kua "ohorere" kē ngā kamupene waka pūngao hou o te motu.
Tuatahi, i whakapiki ake a BYD i te utu o te tauira Qin PLUS/Destroyer 05 Honor Edition ki te 79,800 yuan; ā, i muri mai, i whai atu a Wuling, Changan me ētahi atu kamupene waka i taua tauira, he mea nui tonu tēnei. Haunga ngā whakahekenga utu, kei te haumi anō hoki a BYD, Xpeng me ētahi atu kamupene waka pūngao hou ki ngā mākete o tāwāhi. I runga i ngā mākete pēnei i a Ūropi me te Middle East, ka arotahi rātou ki te tūhura i ngā mākete pēnei i a Amerika Te Raki me Amerika Latina i tēnei tau. Ko te whānui haere o te pūngao hou ki te moana kua tere tipu haere.
I raro i te whakataetae nui i ngā tau tata nei, kua uru te mākete waka pūngao hou o te ao ki tētahi wāhanga tipu e peia ana e te mākete mai i tētahi wāhanga tīmatanga e peia ana e te kaupapa here.
I te rongonuitanga o ngā waka hiko hou (EV), kua whakauruhia hoki ngā whai wāhitanga hou ki te mākete utu kua whakauruhia ki roto i te ao ahumahi.
I tēnei wā, ko ngā āhuatanga matua e toru e pā ana ki te rongonui o ngā waka hiko (EV) ko: te utu whānui o te mana whakahaere (TCO), te tawhiti e rere ana, me te wheako utu. E whakapono ana te umanga ko te utu mō tētahi waka hiko rongonui he tata ki te US$36,000, ko te tawhiti e haerea ana he 291 maero, ā, ko te rohenga teitei o te wā utu he hawhe haora.
Nā te whanaketanga hangarau me te hekenga o ngā utu pākahiko, kua heke te utu katoa mō te mana pupuri me te whānuitanga o te haere o ngā EV hou. I tēnei wā, ko te utu hoko o ngā BEV i te United States he 7% noa iho te teitei ake i te utu hoko toharite o ngā motuka. E ai ki ngā raraunga mai i a EVadoption, he kamupene rangahau waka hiko, ko te auau maero toharite o ngā BEV (waka hiko parakore) e hokona ana i te United States kua eke ki te 302 maero i te tau 2023.
Ko te arai nui e whakararu ana i te rongonui o ngā waka hiko ko te āputa i roto i te mākete utu.
Kei te piki haere te kitea o ngā whakahē o te korenga o ngā puranga utu, te iti o te ōwehenga o te utu tere i roto i ngā puranga utu tūmatanui, te ngoikore o te wheako utu a ngā kaiwhakamahi, me te korenga o ngā hanganga utu e rite ki te whanaketanga o ngā EV. E ai ki ngā rangahau a McKinsey, "he rite te rongonui o ngā puranga utu ki ngā teihana penehīni" kua noho hei take matua mō ngā kaihoko ki te whakaaro ki te hoko EV.
Ko te 10:1 te whāinga mō te tau 2030 i whakatakotoria e te Kotahitanga o Ūropi mō te ōwehenga waka EV-ki-te-pouaka. Heoi, haunga a Netherlands, Kōrea ki te Tonga me Haina, he teitei ake te ōwehenga waka-ki-te-pouaka i roto i ētahi atu mākete EV nui o te ao, ā, ka piki haere tonu i ia tau. E ai ki ngā raraunga mai i te International Energy Agency, e matapaetia ana ka piki tonu te ōwehenga waka-ki-te-pouaka i roto i ngā mākete EV nui e rua o te Hononga o Amerika me Ahitereiria.
Hei tāpiritanga, e whakaatu ana te pūrongo ahakoa kei te piki haere tonu te maha o ngā puranga utu i roto i te Netherlands me Kōrea ki te Tonga i runga anō i te maha o ngā EV, kua whakarērea e rātou te ōwehenga utu tere, ka hua ake he āputa utu tere, ā, ka uaua hoki te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga a te kaiwhakamahi mō te wā utu.
I ngā wāhanga tōmua o te whanaketanga o ngā waka hiko hou, he maha ngā whenua e tumanako ana ki te whakatairanga i te whanaketanga o te mākete utu mā te whakatairanga i te rongonui o ngā EV, engari ka hua ake tēnei i te kore e ranea te haumi utu i roto i te wā poto. Ko te tauine haumi, te tiaki whai muri, te whakapai ake i ngā taputapu me ngā whakahoutanga pūmanawa o ngā teihana utu, me whakapau moni tonu me te nui. Kāore i te rawaka te aro ki a rātou i te wāhanga tōmua, ā, ka hua ake ko te whanaketanga koretake me te koretake o te mākete utu i tēnei wā.
I tēnei wā, kua whakakapia e te manukanuka ki te utu ngā take o te tawhiti me te utu hei arai nui ki te rongonuitanga o ngā waka hiko. Engari he tikanga anō hoki tēnei mō te kaha mutunga kore.
E ai ki ngā matapae e tika ana, i te tau 2030, ka neke atu i te 70 miriona ngā hokonga waka hiko o te ao, ā, ka eke te mana pupuri ki te 380 miriona. E matapaetia ana ka eke te reiti urunga ā-tau o ngā waka hou ki te 60%. I roto i ēnei, kei te tere tipu haere ngā mākete pēnei i a Ūropi me te Hononga o Amerika, ā, kei te hiahia nui ngā mākete hou pēnei i a Āhia ki te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti me te Waenganui-Rawhiti ki te pahūtanga. Nā te pakarutanga o ngā waka hiko hou o te ao kua whakaratohia he whai wāhitanga onge mō te umanga utu o Haina.
Ko Xiaguang Think Tank, he waitohu ratonga kōrero i raro i a ShineGlobal, i runga i ngā raraunga ahumahi e tika ana me ngā rangahau a ngā kaiwhakamahi, mai i te mākete waka hiko hou, i whakahaere i tētahi tātaritanga hōhonu mō te āhua whanaketanga o nāianei me ngā au o te umanga utu i ngā mākete matua e toru o Ūropi, te Hononga o Amerika, me te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti o Āhia, ā, i whakakotahihia e rātou me ngā māngai o ngā kamupene o tāwāhi i roto i te umanga utu. I roto i te tātaritanga take me te whakamaoritanga, i tukuna mana te "Pūrongo Rangahau Ahumahi Utu ki Tāwāhi", me te tumanako ka whiwhi māramatanga ki te mākete utu mai i te tirohanga ā-ao me te whakamana i ngā kamupene o tāwāhi i roto i te umanga.
He tere rawa te whakawhiti pūngao i roto i te rāngai kawe waka whenua o Ūropi, ā, ko tētahi o ngā mākete waka pūngao hou nui rawa atu o te ao.
I tēnei wā, kei te piki haere ngā hoko me te hea o ngā waka hiko i Ūropi. Kua piki ake te reiti urunga o ngā hoko waka hiko i Ūropi mai i raro iho i te 3% i te tau 2018 ki te 23% i te tau 2023, me te tere haere tonu. E matapaetia ana e te International Energy Agency, i te tau 2030, ka 58% o ngā waka i Ūropi he waka hiko hou, ā, ka eke te maha ki te 56 miriona.
E ai ki te whāinga kore-waro a te EU, ka mutu katoa te hoko o ngā waka miihini mura ā-roto i te tau 2035. E kitea ana ka huri te hunga whakarongo ki te mākete waka hiko hou o Ūropi mai i te hunga whakamahi wawe ki te mākete papatipu. He pai te wāhanga whanaketanga whānui o te EV, ā, kei te eke ki te wā hurihanga mākete.
Kāore te whanaketanga o te mākete utu hiko o Ūropi i te whai i te rongonui o ngā waka hiko, ā, ko te utu hiko tonu te arai matua ki te whakakapi i te hinu ki te hiko.
Mō te rahinga, neke atu i te kotahi hautoru o te katoa o te ao e hokona ana e ngā EV o Ūropi, engari ko te maha o ngā pou utu he iti iho i te 18% o te katoa o te ao. Ko te tere tipu o ngā pou utu i roto i te EU i ngā tau, engari ko te koretake i te tau 2022, he iti iho i te tere tipu o ngā EV. I tēnei wā, e 630,000 ngā pou utu tūmatanui e wātea ana (te whakamāramatanga AFIR) i roto i ngā whenua 27 o te EU. Heoi, kia tutuki ai te whāinga whakaiti tukunga waro 50% i te tau 2030, me eke te maha o ngā pou utu ki te 3.4 miriona pea kia tutuki ai te hiahia e tipu haere ana mō ngā EV.
Mai i te tirohanga o te tohatoha ā-rohe, kāore i te ōrite te whanaketanga o te mākete utu i ngā whenua o Ūropi, ā, ko te nuinga o te tohatoha o ngā pou utu e aro nui ana ki ngā whenua paionia o te EV pērā i a Netherlands, France, Germany, me te United Kingdom. I roto i ēnei, ko Netherlands, France me Germany te 60% o te maha o ngā pou utu tūmatanui i roto i te EU.
He mārama rawa atu te rerekētanga whanaketanga o te maha o ngā pou utu mō ia tangata i Ūropi. Mō te taupori me te rohe, he nui ake te kiato o ngā pou utu i roto i te Netherlands i ērā atu whenua o te EU. Hei tāpiri, he koretake hoki te whanaketanga o te mākete utu ā-rohe i roto i te whenua, ā, he iti ake te kaha utu mō ia tangata i ngā rohe he nui te taupori. Ko tēnei tohatoha koretake he mea nui e aukati ana i te rongonui o ngā EV.
Heoi anō, mā ngā āputa i roto i te mākete utu ka puta mai hoki ngā whai wāhitanga whanaketanga.
Tuatahi, he nui ake te aro o ngā kaihoko Pākehā ki te ngāwari o te utu i roto i ngā āhuatanga maha. Nā te mea kāore he wāhi waka pumau o roto o ngā kainoho o ngā rohe tawhito o ngā tāone Pākehā, ā, kāore hoki he āhuatanga hei tāuta i ngā utu hiko mō te kāinga, ka taea anake e ngā kaihoko te whakamahi i te utu puhoi i te taha o te rori i te pō. E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau ko te haurua o ngā kaihoko i Itari, Pāniora me Pōrana e pai ake ana ki te utu i ngā teihana utu tūmatanui me ngā wāhi mahi. Ko te tikanga o tēnei ka taea e ngā kaihanga te arotahi ki te whakawhānui ake i ngā āhuatanga utu, te whakapai ake i tōna ngāwari me te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o ngā kaiwhakamahi.
Tuarua, kei te whakaroa te hanganga o nāianei o te utu tere DC i Ūropi, ā, ka noho ko te utu tere me te utu tino tere hei putanga nui o te mākete. E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau neke atu i te haurua o ngā kaiwhakamahi i te nuinga o ngā whenua Ūropi e hiahia ana ki te tatari i roto i te 40 meneti mō te utu tūmatanui. Ko ngā kaiwhakamahi i ngā mākete tipu pēnei i a Pāniora, Pōrana me Itari te hunga iti rawa te manawanui, me te neke atu i te 40% o ngā kaiwhakamahi e tumanako ana ki te utu ki te 80% i roto i te 20 meneti. Heoi, ko ngā kaiwhakahaere utu me ngā papamuri kamupene hiko tuku iho e aro nui ana ki te hanga i ngā papa AC. He āputa kei roto i te utu tere me te utu tino tere, ka waiho hei arotahi whakataetae mō ngā kaiwhakahaere nui a meake nei.
I te nuinga o te wā, kua oti te pire a te EU mō ngā hanganga utu, e akiaki ana ngā whenua katoa i te haumi ki ngā teihana utu, ā, kua oti te pūnaha kaupapa here mākete matua. Kei te puāwai te mākete utu o Ūropi i tēnei wā, me ngā rau o ngā kaiwhakahaere whatunga utu nui me te iti (CPO) me ngā kaiwhakarato ratonga utu (MSP). Heoi, he tino wehewehea tā rātou tohatoha, ā, ko te wāhanga mākete o ngā CPO tekau o runga he iti iho i te 25%.
Ā tōna wā, e matapaetia ana ka nui ake ngā kaihanga ka uru atu ki te whakataetae, ā, ka tīmata te puta o ā rātou hua. Ka taea e ngā kamupene o tāwāhi te kimi i tō rātou tūranga tika, me te whakamahi i ō rātou wheako hei whakakī i ngā āputa mākete. Heoi, i te wā kotahi, ka noho tahi ngā wero me ngā whai wāhitanga, ā, me arotahi rātou ki te tiakitanga hokohoko me ngā take ā-rohe i Ūropi.
Mai i te tau 2022, kua tere ake te tipu o ngā waka hiko hou i te Hononga o Amerika, ā, e matapaetia ana ka eke te maha o ngā waka ki te 5 miriona i te tau 2023. Heoi, i te katoa, e 5 miriona te iti iho i te 1.8% o te tapeke o ngā waka pāhihi i te Hononga o Amerika, ā, kei muri te ahunga whakamua o te EV i tērā o te Kotahitanga o Ūropi me Haina. E ai ki te whāinga o te huarahi kore-waro, me neke atu i te haurua te nui o ngā hoko o ngā waka hiko hou i te Hononga o Amerika i te tau 2030, ā, me neke atu i te 30 miriona te maha o ngā waka i te Hononga o Amerika, arā, 12%.
Nā te puhoi o te whanaketanga o te EV kua ara ake ngā hapa o te mākete utu. Tae noa ki te mutunga o te tau 2023, e 160,000 ngā puranga utu tūmatanui i te United States, he rite ki te toharite o te 3,000 anake mō ia kawanatanga. Ko te ōwehenga waka-ki-puranga he tata ki te 30:1, he nui ake i te toharite o te EU o te 13:1 me te ōwehenga utu-ki-puranga utu tūmatanui o Haina 7.3:1. Hei whakatutuki i te tono utu mō te mana EV i te tau 2030, me piki ake te tere tipu o ngā puranga utu i te United States neke atu i te toru ngā wā i roto i ngā tau e whitu e whai ake nei, arā, ka tāpirihia he toharite o te iti rawa 50,000 puranga utu i ia tau. Ina koa, me tata ki te rua te maha o ngā puranga utu DC.
E toru ngā raruraru nui o te mākete utu i Amerika: te kore ōrite o te tohatoha mākete, te ngoikore o te pono o te utu, me te kore ōrite o ngā tika utu.
Tuatahi, he tino koretake te tohatoha o ngā utunga puta noa i te Hononga o Amerika. Ko te rerekētanga i waenga i ngā kawanatanga he nui rawa atu me te iti rawa o ngā puranga utunga he 4,000 ngā wā, ā, ko te rerekētanga i waenga i ngā kawanatanga he nui rawa atu me te iti rawa o ngā puranga utunga mō ia tangata he 15 ngā wā. Ko ngā kawanatanga he nui rawa atu ngā whare utunga ko California, New York, Texas, Florida me Massachusetts. Ko Massachusetts me New York anake ngā mea e tino ōrite ana ki te tipu o ngā EV. Mō te mākete o Amerika, ko te taraiwa te whiringa pai mō te haere tawhiti, ko te kore rawa o te tohatoha o ngā puranga utunga ka whakawhāiti i te whanaketanga o ngā EV.
Tuarua, kei te heke tonu te pai o ngā kaiwhakamahi utu hiko o Amerika. I te mutunga o te tau 2023, i toro atu tētahi kairīpoata o te Washington Post ki ngā teihana utu tere CCS e 126 (ehara i te Tesla) i Los Angeles, kāore i te mōhiotia. Ko ngā raruraru nui i pā ki a rātou ko te iti o ngā puranga utu, ngā take hototahi utu nui, me te wheako utu ngoikore. I whakaatuhia e tētahi rangahau o te tau 2023, ko te toharite o te 20% o ngā kaiwhakamahi i te United States i tūtaki ki ngā rarangi utu, ki ngā puranga utu pakaru rānei. Ka taea noa e ngā kaihoko te wehe tika atu ka kimi i tētahi atu teihana utu.
Kei tawhiti tonu te wheako utu ā-iwi i te Hononga o Amerika i ngā tumanakohanga a ngā kaiwhakamahi, ā, tera pea ka noho ko tētahi o ngā mākete nui me te wheako utu kino rawa atu i tua atu i a Wīwī. Nā te rongonui o ngā EV, ka kitea nuitia te rerekētanga i waenga i te tipu haere o ngā hiahia a ngā kaiwhakamahi me te utu whakamuri.
Tuatoru, kāore i te rite te urunga atu o ngā hapori Pākehā whai rawa ki te mana utu pēnei i ētahi atu hapori. I tēnei wā, kei te tīmatanga tonu te whanaketanga o te EV i te United States. Mai i ngā tauira hoko matua me ngā tauira hou o te tau 2024, ko ngā kaihoko matua o te EV kei te hunga whai rawa tonu. E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga e 70% o ngā puranga utu kei ngā kawanatanga whai rawa, ā, e 96% kei ngā kawanatanga e whakahaerehia ana e te Pākehā. Ahakoa kua aro te kāwanatanga ki ngā kaupapa here EV me te utu ki ngā iwi tokoiti, ki ngā hapori rawakore me ngā wāhi tuawhenua, kāore anō kia kitea he hua nui.
Hei whakatau i te raruraru o te koretake o ngā hanganga utu waka EV, kua whakaurua e te Hononga o Amerika ngā pire, ngā mahere haumi, me te whakatū i ngā tautoko a te kāwanatanga i ngā taumata katoa.
I te marama o Hui-tanguru 2023, i tukuna ngātahitia e te Tari Pūngao o Amerika me te Tari Waka ngā "Paerewa me ngā Whakaritenga Hanganga Waka Hiko ā-Motu o Amerika" e whakatakoto ana i ngā paerewa me ngā whakaritenga iti rawa mō ngā pūmanawa me ngā taputapu, ngā mahi, ngā tauwhitinga, me te tiaki i ngā teihana utu. Kia tutukihia ngā whakaritenga, ka āhei pea ngā teihana utu ki te whiwhi putea tautoko. I runga i ngā pire o mua, kua whakatūhia e te kāwanatanga ā-motu he maha ngā mahere haumi utu, ka tukuna ki ngā tari ā-motu hei tohatoha tahua ki ngā kāwanatanga ā-rohe i ia tau, kātahi ki ngā kāwanatanga ā-rohe.
I tēnei wā, kei te tīmatanga tonu te whanaketanga o te mākete utu hiko o Amerika, kei te puta tonu mai ngā tāngata hou, ā, kāore anō kia puta he tauira whakataetae pumau. Ko te mākete whakahaere whatunga utu hiko tūmatanui o Amerika e whakaatu ana i ngā āhuatanga matua me ngā āhuatanga kore-whakahaere o te mākete whakahaere whatunga utu hiko: e whakaatu ana ngā tatauranga AFDC tae noa ki te marama o Hānuere 2024, e 44 ngā kaiwhakahaere utu hiko i te United States, ā, e 67% o ngā puranga utu hiko nō ngā pūwāhi utu hiko matua e toru: ChargePoint, Tesla me Blink. Ki te whakatauritea ki te CPO, he tino rerekē te tauine o ētahi atu CPO.
Mā te whakaurunga o te mekameka ahumahi o Haina ki te Hononga o Amerika ka ea pea ngā raruraru maha kei roto i te mākete utu hiko o Amerika i tēnei wā. Engari, pērā i ngā waka hiko hou, nā runga i ngā mōrearea ā-rohe, he uaua ki ngā kamupene Haina te tomo ki te mākete o Amerika mēnā kāore rātou e hanga wheketere ki te Hononga o Amerika, ki Mexico rānei.
I te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti o Āhia, he motopaika tā ia tangata tokotoru. Kua roa rawa te mana o ngā motuka hiko wira-rua (E2W) i te mākete, engari kei te wāhanga whanaketanga tonu te mākete motuka.
Ko te whakatairanga i te rongonuitanga o ngā waka hiko hou te tikanga me peke tika te mākete o Āhia ki te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti i te wāhanga o te rongonuitanga o ngā motuka. I te tau 2023, ka ahu mai te 70% o ngā hoko EV i Āhia ki te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti i Thailand, koinei te mākete EV matua o te rohe. E matapaetia ana ka tutuki i a ia te whāinga reiti urunga hoko EV o te 30% i te tau 2030, ka noho ko ia te whenua tuatahi i tua atu i a Singapore ki te uru ki te wāhanga pakeketanga EV.
Engari i tēnei wā, he nui ake tonu te utu o ngā waka hiko i te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti o Āhia i tērā o ngā waka penehīni. Me pēhea tātou e āwhina ai i te hunga kore-waka ki te whiriwhiri i ngā waka hiko ina hoko waka rātou mō te wā tuatahi? Me pēhea te whakatairanga i te whanaketanga o ngā mākete waka hiko me te utu i te wā kotahi? He nui ake te kaha o ngā wero e pā ana ki ngā kamupene hiko hou i te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti o Āhia i ērā o ngā mākete kua pakeke.
He rerekē ngā āhuatanga o te mākete EV o ngā whenua o Āhia ki te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti. Ka taea te wehewehe kia toru ngā wāhanga i runga i te pakeketanga o te mākete motuka me te tīmatanga o te mākete EV.
Ko te wāhanga tuatahi ko ngā mākete motuka kua pakeke o Mareia me Hingaiapore, ko te arotahi o te whanaketanga EV ko te whakakapi i ngā waka penehīni, ā, he mārama te tuanui hoko EV; ko te wāhanga tuarua ko te mākete motuka o Tai, kei te wāhanga tipu mutunga, me ngā hoko EV nui me te tipu tere, ā, e matapaetia ana ko rātou te whenua tuatahi i tua atu i a Hingaiapore ki te uru ki te wāhanga pakeke o te EV; ko te wāhanga tuatoru ko ngā mākete tīmatanga mutunga me te iti o Initonīhia, Vietnam me Philippines. Heoi, nā te painga taupori me te whanaketanga ōhanga, he nui te pūmanawa o te mākete EV mō te wā roa.
Nā te rerekētanga o ngā wāhanga whakawhanaketanga o te EV, he rerekē anō hoki ngā whenua i roto i te whakatakotoranga o ngā kaupapa here me ngā whāinga utu.
I te tau 2021, i whakatakoto a Mareia i te whāinga kia hangahia he 10,000 pou utu i te tau 2025. Kei te whakamahi te hanganga utu o Mareia i tētahi rautaki whakataetae mākete tuwhera. I te mea kei te piki haere tonu ngā pou utu, me whakakotahi ngā paerewa ratonga CPO me te whakatū i tētahi tūāpapa uiui whakauru mō ngā whatunga utu.
I te marama o Hānuere 2024, neke atu i te 2,000 ngā pou utu i Mareia, me te reiti whakaotinga whainga o te 20%, ā, ko te 20% o ēnei he utu tere DC. Ko te nuinga o ēnei pou utu kei te taha o te Moana-a-Kiwa o Malaka, ā, ko te 60% o ngā pou utu o te whenua kei te taha o Greater Kuala Lumpur me Selangor e karapoti ana i te tāone matua. Pērā i te āhua o ētahi atu whenua o Āhia ki te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti, kāore i te taurite te tohatoha o te hanganga utu, ā, he nui te kohikohinga i roto i ngā tāone nui e nohoia ana e te tini tāngata.
I tukua e te kāwanatanga o Initonīhia ki a PLN Guodian te hanga hanganga utu, ā, kua tukuna hoki e PLN ngā whāinga mō te maha o ngā pou utu me ngā teihana whakawhiti pākahiko i tatauhia i te tau 2025 me te 2030. Heoi, kua roa te ahunga whakamua o tana hanganga i muri i te whāinga me te tipu EV, inā koa i te tau 2023. Whai muri i te tere haere o te tipu o ngā hoko BEV i te tau 2016, ka piki tere te ōwehenga waka-ki-pou. Tērā pea ko te hanganga utu tetahi o ngā arai nui ki te whanaketanga o ngā EV i Initonīhia.
He iti noa te mana o ngā E4W me ngā E2W i Thailand, ko ngā BEV te nuinga. Ko te haurua o ngā waka pāhihi o te whenua me te 70% o ngā BEV kei roto i te rohe nui o Bangkok, nō reira kei Bangkok me ngā rohe huri noa te wāhi e whakamahia ai ngā hanganga utu. I te marama o Hepetema 2023, e 8,702 ngā pou utu o Thailand, me te neke atu i te tekau mā rua ngā CPO e whai wāhi ana. Nō reira, ahakoa te pikinga o ngā hoko EV, kei te eke tonu te ōwehenga waka-ki-pou ki te taumata pai, 10:1.
Ina hoki, he tika ngā mahere a Thailand mō te tahora o te papa, te ōwehenga o te DC, te hanganga mākete, me te ahunga whakamua o te hanganga. Ka waiho tana hanganga utu hei tautoko kaha mō te rongonuitanga o ngā EV.
He ngoikore te turanga o te mākete motuka o Āhia ki te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti, ā, kei te tīmatanga tonu te whanaketanga o ngā waka hiko. Ahakoa e matapaetia ana ka nui te tipu i roto i ngā tau torutoru e whai ake nei, kāore anō kia mārama te taiao kaupapa here me ngā tūmanakohanga o te mākete kaihoko, ā, he roa tonu te ara kei mua i te rongonuitanga tuturu o ngā waka hiko. Me haere tonu.
Mō ngā kamupene o tāwāhi, ko te whakawhitiwhiti mana E2W te kaupapa nui ake.
Kei te pai haere te whanaketanga o te E2W i te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti o Āhia. E ai ki te matapae a Bloomberg New Energy Finance, ka eke te reiti urunga o te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti o Āhia ki te 30% i te tau 2030, i mua i te urunga o ngā waka hiko ki te wāhanga pakeke o te mākete. Ki te whakataurite ki te EV, he pai ake te turanga mākete E2W me te turanga ahumahi o Āhia ki te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti, ā, he mārama ake ngā tūmanakohanga whanaketanga o te E2W.
Ko te ara pai ake mō ngā kamupene e haere ana ki tāwāhi ko te noho hei kaiwhakarato, kaua ki te whakataetae tika.
I ngā tau e rua kua pahure ake nei, he maha ngā kamupene whakawhiti hiko E2W i Indonesia kua whiwhi haumitanga nui, tae atu ki ngā kaipupuri moni nō Haina. I roto i te mākete whakawhiti hiko e tere tipu ana, e tino wehewehea ana, e mahi ana rātou hei "kaihoko wai", me ngā mōrearea ka taea te whakahaere me ngā hokinga mai teitei ake. He mārama ake. Heoi anō, he umanga nui rawa te whakakapinga hiko me te huringa whakaora utu roa. I raro i te ia o te tiakitanga hokohoko o te ao, kāore i te tino mārama te heke mai, ā, kāore i te pai te whai wāhi tika ki te haumi me te hanga.
Whakatūria he hononga tahi me ngā kamupene matua o te rohe ki te whakatū i tētahi raina whakaputa whakakapinga pākahiko OEM mō ngā huihuinga taputapu.
Susie
Te Kamupene Pūtaiao me te Hangarau Kakariki o Sichuan
sale09@cngreenscience.com
0086 19302815938
www.cngreenscience.com
Wā tuku: Maehe-13-2024
