I te mea ka piki haere te rongonui o ngā waka hiko (EV), ka piki haere tonu te hiahia mō ngā rihi EV—ahakoa i te kāinga, i te mahi, i ngā wāhi tūmatanui rānei. Heoi, ko tētahi o ngā pātai nui mō ngā kaipupuri EV me ngā pakihi ko: Me pēhea te utu mō ngā rihi EV?
Ka rerekē pea te utu mō te hanganga utu EV, mai i te rau tāra mō te utu kāinga taketake ki ngā tekau mano tāra mō ngā utu tere DC arumoni. He waimarie, he maha ngā kōwhiringa pūtea, ngā whakatenatena, me ngā tauira utu e wātea ana hei whakaiti i te utu EV.
I roto i tēnei aratohu whānui, ka tūhuratia e mātou:
- Ngā momo rihi EV me ō rātou utu
- Ngā tikanga utu mō ngā teihana utu tūmatanui
- Ngā whakatenatena me ngā whakahokinga moni a te kāwanatanga
- Ngā otinga utu mō ngā pakihi me ngā wāhi mahi
- Ngā tauira ohaurunga me ngā mahere mema
- Ngā kōwhiringa pūtea auaha mō ngā whakaurunga kāinga me ngā whakaurunga arumoni
Hei te mutunga, ka mārama koe ki te huarahi hei utu i ō hiahia utu waka EV me te whai hua.
1. Te Mārama ki ngā Utu o te Whakarewa EV
I mua i te matapaki i ngā kōwhiringa utu, he mea nui kia mōhio ki ngā momo rihi EV me ō rātou awhe utu:
A. Ngā Utu Taumata 1 (120V)
- Utu: $200 – $600
- Putanga Mana: 1.4 – 2.4 kW (tāpirihia te ~3-5 maero o te tawhiti ia hāora)
- Pai rawa atu mō: Te utu kāinga ina kore e tere, te whakamahi i te pō
B. Ngā Utu Taumata 2 (240V)
- Utu: $500 – $2,000 (pūmārō) + $300 – $1,500 (tāutanga)
- Putanga Mana: 7 – 19.2 kW (tāpiri ~20-60 maero ia hāora)
- Pai rawa atu mō: Ngā kāinga, ngā wāhi mahi, me te utu tūmatanui
C. Ngā Utu Tere DC (DCFC, 480V+)
- Utu: $20,000 – $150,000+ mō ia waeine
- Putanga Mana: 50 – 350 kW (tāpiri ~100-200 maero i roto i te 20-30 meneti)
- Pai rawa atu mō: Ngā wāhi arumoni, ngā wāhi okiokinga o te huarahi tere, te utu waka
Nā te mea kua mōhio tātou ki ngā utu, me tūhura tātou me pēhea te utu i aua utu.
2. Me pēhea te utu mō ngā utu hiko kāinga
A. Hokonga-ā-Pūkoro
Ko te huarahi māmā ko te hoko i tētahi rihi utu tika. He kōwhiringa pono ngā waitohu rongonui pērā i a Tesla Wall Connector, ChargePoint Home Flex, me JuiceBox.
B. Ngā Whakahokinga me ngā Whakatenatena a te Kamupene Ratonga
He maha ngā kamupene hiko e tuku ana i ngā utu whakahoki mō ngā tāutanga rihi EV kāinga, pēnei i:
- PG&E (Karipōnia): Tae atu ki te $500 te whakahokinga moni
- Con Edison (New York): Tae atu ki te $500 te whakahokinga moni
- Xcel Energy (Colorado/Minnesota): Tae atu ki te $500 te whakahokinga moni
C. Ngā Whiwhinga Taake ā-Motu me ā-Rohe
- Whiwhinga Taake ā-Motu (US): 30% o ngā utu tāutanga (tae atu ki te $1,000) i raro i te Ture Whakaiti Pikinga (IRA)
- Ngā Whakatenatena a te Kāwanatanga: Ko ētahi kāwanatanga (hei tauira, California, Massachusetts, Oregon) e tuku ana i ngā whiwhinga taake tāpiri
D. Ngā Mahere Pūtea me ngā Utu
Kei ētahi kamupene pēnei i a Qmerit me Electrum ngā kōwhiringa pūtea mō ngā tāutanga rihi hiko kāinga, e āhei ai koe ki te utu i ngā utunga ia marama.
3. Me pēhea te utu mō ngā utunga waka hiko tūmatanui me te arumoni
He maha ngā kōwhiringa pūtea mō ngā pakihi, ngā kaunihera ā-rohe, me ngā kaipupuri whenua e hiahia ana ki te tāuta i ngā rihi hiko:
A. Ngā Tahua me ngā Whakatenatena a te Kāwanatanga
- Kaupapa NEVI (US): $5 piriona kua tohaina mō ngā teihana utu EV huarahi
- CALeVIP o California: Ka whakahokia te utu tae atu ki te 75% o ngā utu tāutanga
- Te Tahua OZEV a te UK: Tae atu ki te £350 mō ia rihi mō ngā pakihi
B. Ngā Kaupapa Kamupene Ratonga
He maha ngā ratonga e tuku ana i ngā kaupapa whakatenatena utu arumoni, pēnei i:
- Kaupapa Hanganga Utu EV a te Kamupene o te Tonga: Ngā utu whakahoki mō ngā pakihi
- National Grid (Massachusetts/NY): Tae atu ki te 50% hekenga i ngā utu tāutanga
C. Ngā Kaipakihi Tūmataiti me ngā Hononga
Ka mahi tahi ngā kamupene pēnei i a Electrify America, EVgo, me ChargePoint me ngā pakihi ki te tāuta i ngā rihi utu, kāore he utu i mua, ka tiritiri i ngā moni whiwhi mai i ngā utu utu.
D. Ngā Tauira Rīhi me te Ohaurunga
Engari mō te hoko tonu i ngā rihi hiko, ka taea e ngā pakihi te rīhi i ngā rihi mā roto i ngā kamupene pēnei i a Blink Charging me Shell Recharge, ka utua he utu ia marama hei utu mō te utu nui i mua.
4. Me pēhea te utu mō ngā wā utu ā-iwi
He maha ngā tikanga utu mō te whakamahi i ngā rihi EV tūmatanui:
A. Utu-mō-ia-Whakamahinga (Kāri Nama/Kāri Tango)
Ko te nuinga o ngā whatunga utu (hei tauira, Tesla Supercharger, Electrify America, EVgo) ka whakaae kia utua tika mā te kāri nama/kāri nama.
B. Ngā Taupānga Waea me ngā Kāri RFID
- E hiahiatia ana e ChargePoint, EVgo, me Blink ngā pūkete me ngā tikanga utu kua rongoatia.
- Kei ētahi whatunga he kāri RFID hei whakamahi mā te pato me te utu ngāwari.
C. Ngā Mahere Mema me ngā Ohaurunga
- Electrify America Pass+ ($4/marama): Ka whakaiti i ngā utu utu mā te 25%
- EVgo Autocharge+ ($6.99/marama): He utu whakaheke me te utu kua rāhuitia
D. Ngā Whakatairanga Utu Koreutu
Ka tukuna e ētahi kaihanga waka (hei tauira, Ford, Hyundai, Porsche) he utu kore utu mō te wā poto ina hoko koe i tētahi EV hou.
5. Ngā Otinga Pūtea Auaha
Mō te hunga e hiahia ana ki ētahi atu huarahi hei utu mō ngā rihi hiko:
A. Te Kohi Moni ā-Iwi me te Utu ā-Hapori
Ngā tūāpapa pēnei i a **Kickstarter me Patreon
Wā tuku: Pipiri-25-2025
