Ka Whānui Ake Te Hanganga Utu ā-Ao, Kua Tata Te Huringa Nekeneke Hiko

I roto i tētahi nekehanga hou ki te kawe waka tauwhiro, kei te kite te ao i tētahi pikinga onge o te whakatinanatanga o ngā hanganga utu waka hiko (EV), e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko ngā pou utu. I te mea kei te piki haere te awhi a ngā kāwanatanga, ngā pakihi, me ngā kaihoko i te hiahia ki te neke ki ngā pūtake hiko ma, kua kite te whatunga utu o te ao i te tipu tere, he tohu i tētahi taahiraa nui ki te whakaiti i ngā tukunga waro me te whawhai ki te huringa āhuarangi.

E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga hou i kohia e te International Energy Agency (IEA) me ngā umanga rangahau ahumahi maha i te pikinga nui o ngā teihana utu hiko puta noa i te ao. I te hauwhā tuatoru o te tau 2023, kua neke atu i te 10 miriona te maha o ngā puranga utu hiko puta noa i te ao, e whakaatu ana i te pikinga whakamiharo o te 60% ki te whakataurite ki te tau o mua. Kua tino kitea tēnei pikinga i roto i ngā ōhanga nui pēnei i a Haina, te Hononga o Amerika, me ngā whenua puta noa i a Ūropi.

Ko Haina, kei mua tonu i ngā kaupapa pūngao hou, kei te arahi tonu i te huringa waka hiko, me te whakamanamana ki te maha o ngā puranga utu hiko o te ao. Nā te kaha o te whakapau kaha o te whenua ki te kawe waka tauwhiro kua hua ake te whakatūnga o neke atu i te 3.5 miriona teihana utu hiko, he pikinga whakamiharo o te 70% i roto i ngā marama 12 kua pahure ake nei.

I taua wā tonu, i te Hononga o Amerika, nā te mahi tahi a te rāngai tūmatanui me te rāngai tūmataiti i hua ake ai te whānui haere o ngā hanganga EV. Kua kite te whenua i te pikinga 55% o ngā pou utu, ā, kua eke ki te taumata nui o te 1.5 miriona teihana puta noa i te motu. Kua tautokona tēnei tipu e ngā kaupapa whakatenatena me ngā kaupapa ā-motu tata nei e aro ana ki te whakatairanga i te tango i ngā waka hiko me te whakaiti i te whakawhirinaki ki ngā wahie pūmua.

Ko Ūropi, he kaiārahi i roto i te mahi ā-huarangi, kua tino angitu hoki i roto i te whakapakari i tana whatunga utu. Neke atu i te 2 miriona puranga utu kua tāpirihia e te whenua, he pikinga 65% i te tau kua hipa. Ko ngā whenua pēnei i a Tiamana, Nōwei, me Hōrana kua ara ake hei kaiārahi i roto i te whakatinanatanga o ngā hanganga utu EV, e whakatairanga ana i tētahi taiao e pai ana mō te whakamahinga whānui o ngā waka hiko.

Ko te tere o te horapa o te hanganga utu hiko o te ao e whakaatu ana i tētahi wā tino nui i roto i te hītori o te kawe waka. E whakaatu ana i te whakapau kaha tahi ki te whakaiti i ngā pānga kino o te huringa āhuarangi me te whakawhiti ki tētahi heke mai pumau ake. Ahakoa kei te mau tonu ngā wero, tae atu ki te hiahia kia paerewahia ngā tikanga utu hiko me te aro atu ki te manukanuka tawhiti, ko te ahunga whakamua whakamiharo i roto i te whanaketanga o ngā pou utu hiko e whakatakoto ana i tētahi turanga pakari mō te whakamahinga whānui o ngā waka hiko puta noa i te ao.