12.Ngā kaihanga o ngā teihana utu waka:He aha ngā mea me aro atu ahau ina utu ana i ngā waka hiko i te ua? Kei te āwangawanga ngā kaipupuri EV mō te turuturu o te hiko i te wā e taraiwa ana, e utu ana rānei i ngā rā ua. Inaa, kua tino whakahaeretia e ngā kaihanga teihana utu waka o te kawanatanga te mahi ā-wai o ngā pou utu, ngā pū whakapū utu me ētahi atu wāhanga kia kore ai e turuturu me ētahi atu aituā i te wā e utu ana. Mō ngā waka hiko tonu, kua hangaia ngā pākahiko hiko o runga kia ā-wai, ā, kua hangaia ngā putanga utu me ngā hiri ārai. Nō reira, ka taea te utu i ngā waka hiko i ngā rā ua.
I te wā e whakahaerehia ana te utu, ki te whakaaetia e ngā āhuatanga,ngā kaihanga teihana utu wakaKa tūtohu mātou kia whakamahia ngā maru me ētahi atu taonga hei tiaki, kia maroke te putanga utu me te pū utu, kia maroke hoki ō ringaringa i te wā e mono ana, e momotu ana hoki i te pū utu, me te kati i te taupoki utu o te waka. Mēnā ka pā mai he whatitiri, he awhiowhio rānei, me ētahi atu huarere kino, kaua e whiriwhiri i te pū utu o waho hei whakarite i te haumaru o ngā taputapu whaiaro me ngā taputapu waka.
13、Ngā kaihanga teihana utu waka: He aha ngā mea me aro atu ahau ina kore te waka hiko e whakatuwheratia mō te wā roa? Puritia te waka hiko kia tū mō te wā roa kia mau tonu te 50-80% o te mana. Ki te kore koe e taraiwa mō ngā rā torutoru karapīpiti, kaua e tukua te mana o te pākahiko kia tino kī, kia iti rawa rānei. Pērā i te "kai kai" me te "kai nui" kāore e pai mō te puku, he pai ake te mana ngawari ki te whakapai ake i te hauora o te pākahiko me te whakaroa i te ora o te pākahiko. Ina tū te waka hiko mō te neke atu i te marama, kātahi ka tīmata anō, ngana ki te utu āta. I te wā e tū ana, ia 1-2 marama ki te pākahiko hiko mō te utu me te tuku, kia kore ai e tū te pākahiko mō te wā roa nā te hekenga o te mahi a te pākahiko hiko.
14, Ngā kaihanga teihana utu waka: Ka taea e au te utu i te waka hiko i te pō katoa? Ae, engari me aro tātou ki te utunga kia rite ki ngā paerewa ā-motu ngā wāhanga utu, kaua ki te utu waea rere, ka motu aunoa te ia utu a te pākahiko ina kī tonu.
15、He aha ngā mea me aro atu ahau ina utu ana i tētahi waka hiko i te raumati? E mea ana ngā kaihanga teihana utu waka kia aro nui ki te wera o te rangi, kaua e utu i raro i te rā, kaua e utu tonu i muri i te taraiwa ina taea, ā, ngana ki te whiriwhiri i tētahi taiao hauhautanga, hauhautanga hoki ina utu ana.
16,Ngā kaihanga teihana utu wakaHe aha ngā mea me aro atu ahau i te wā e utu ana? Hei whakahaere i runga i te tikanga kua whakaritea: hei whakaweto i te waka, whakaurua tuatahitia te pū utu ki roto i te putanga utu o te waka, kātahi ka tīmata te utu. Kia oti te utu, kati te utu i te tuatahi, kātahi ka unuhia te pū utu.
(1) Ngā kaihanga teihana utu waka: He tikanga raka anō tō te pū utu tere, ka raka i te wā e utu ana, ā, ka wetekina aunoa ina mutu te utu, i mua i te momotu i te pū.
(2) Ngā kaihanga teihana utu waka: Kāore he raka o te pū utu puhoi paerewa ā-motu, engari he raka kei te atanga utu puhoi o te tinana waka, e raka ana, e wetekina ana rānei i te wā kotahi me te waka, nō reira me wetekina e te puranga utu puhoi te tatau o te waka i mua i te tango i te pū.
(3) Ngā kaihanga teihana utu waka: Ina puhoi te utu, wetekina te tatau o te waka i te tuatahi, kātahi ka pēhi i te pana o te pū utu puhoi ka mutu mō ētahi hēkona, ka motu aunoa hoki te hiko o te puranga utu puhoi, kia taea ai e koe te tango i te pū. Heoi, he mōrearea tēnei mahi, ā, kāore i te tūtohutia, ā, kāore pea e tautokona e ētahi tauira waka.
(4) Ngā kaihanga teihana utu waka: Mēnā he āhuatanga ohorere (hei tauira, te turuturu hiko) me ētahi āhuatanga motuhake rānei (hei tauira, kāore e taea e te teihana utu te whakamutu i te utu nā te ngoikore o ngā taputapu me ngā pūmanawa), ka taea e koe te pēhi i te pātene whero "Emergency Stop" i runga i te teihana utu, kātahi ka unuhia te pū. Ka taea hoki e koe te tirotiro mēnā kua whakahohehia te pātene mutu ohorere ina kore te pou utu e utu. Mēnā kua pēhia e koe te pātene mutu ohorere i raro i ngā āhuatanga motuhake, tēnā whakahokia mai i te wā tika kia māmā ake ai te whakamahi a ētahi atu i te teihana utu.
17、Ngā kaihanga teihana utu waka: Me aha ahau mēnā kāore e taea te unu i te pū i muri i te whakamutu i te utu? Whakahokia te mahi i ētahi wā i te tuatahi, kātahi ka wetewete ā-ringa mēnā kāore e mahi. (1) Ina kitea e koe kāore e taea te unu i te pū, me whakahoki anō te mahi i ētahi wā i runga i te tukanga noa, hei tauira, pēhia ki roto, kātahi ka unu ki waho, tīmata anō rānei te utu ka tatari mō tētahi wā poto kia mutu, ka raka anō rānei te tatau o te waka.
(2) Ngā kaihanga teihana utu waka: Mena kāore tonu e taea te tango i te pū utu tere i runga i ngā tikanga o runga ake nei, ka taea e koe te whakamātau ki te iriti ā-ringa penei:
① Kimihia ngā kōhao wetewete i ngā wāhi kua tohua e ngā pere, kātahi ka tangohia te mono.
② Kia mōhio kei roto i ētahi o ngā pane o te pū he kī iti motuhake, he taura wetewete rānei.
③ Whakauruhia te tīwiri / te kī iti / te rākau iti ki roto i te kōhao, tōia rānei te taura hei wetewete.
(3) Ngā kaihanga teihana utu waka: Ka taea hoki te wetewete ā-ringa i te utu puhoi. I te nuinga o te wā, he taura wetewete kei te taha o te putanga utu puhoi i roto i te waka, ka taea te wetewete mā te kukume.
He puhoi te putanga utu i mua o te motuka, whakatuwheratia te taupoki. He puhoi te putanga utu i muri o te motuka, whakatuwheratia te tatau o muri.
② Rapua te putanga utu puhoi i roto i te motuka, tera pea he taupoki kei ētahi tauira hei huna.
③ Tōia te taura hei wetewete, kātahi ka taea te unu i te pū.
(4) Ngā kaihanga teihana utu waka: Ki te kore e mahi tetahi o ngā tikanga o runga ake nei, ka taea e koe te whakapā atu ki te ratonga kiritaki o te teihana utu hei ngana ki te iriti mamao, ki ngā kaimahi tiaki rānei ki te wāhi mahi hei whakatau i te raruraru. Kaua e tōia kaha kia kore ai e pakaru ngā taputapu, te waka rānei.
18、Ngā kaihanga teihana utu waka: I tēnei wā, ko wai te mea haumaru ake, ko ngā waka wahie, ko ngā waka hiko rānei? E whakaatu ana ngā tatauranga i tēnei wā, he iti ake te tūponotanga o te mura ohorere o ngā waka hiko i ērā o ngā waka wahie tuku iho, ā, he haumaru ake ngā waka hiko; heoi, ki te mura ohorere, tera pea ka roa ake te putanga mai o ngā waka wahie tuku iho.
19. Ngā kaihanga teihana utu waka: Ka puta he irahiko mai i ngā waka hiko, i ngā teihana utu rānei? He irahiko hikohiko kei reira, engari kāore he pānga ki te tinana tangata.
Ko te whakaurunga o ngā rihi AC paerewa o te EU e mau ana ki te pakitara me te kaha 14kW me te 22kW he tohu i tētahi atu tohu nui i roto i te whanaketanga o te hanganga waka hiko pumau. Mā te whakakotahi i ngā kaha utu whai hua, te hototahi, ngā āhuatanga haumaru, me ngā atanga kaiwhakamahi-hoa, kua rite ēnei rihi ki te whakarato i tētahi wheako utu watea me te pono mō ngā kaipupuri EV. I te whakapau kaha o Ūropi ki te kawe hiko ma, e tumanakohia ana ko te whakatinanatanga o ēnei rihi ka āwhina i te tipu me te tango i ngā waka hiko puta noa i te whenua.
(1) Ngā kaihanga o ngā teihana utu waka: Kei ngā wāhi katoa te irahiko hiko, he papa hiko nui te whenua, he hihi hiko te hihi o te rā, ā, he hihi hiko katoa ngā taputapu o te whare, mena he iti iho i te kaha o te tinana tangata, kāore he kino, ko te puranga utu o te mākete o nāianei e tino rite ana ki ngā paerewa ā-motu mō te hanga me te hanga, ā, he tino rite te hihi hiko ki te paerewa.
(2) Ngā kaihanga teihana utu waka: He tino pakari ngā paerewa o te whenua mō te irahiko hikohiko o ngā momo taputapu, e whakaatu ana ngā raraunga ine he iti ake te kaha o te irahiko hikohiko mai i ngā waka hiko i tērā o ngā waea atamai e whakamahia whānuitia ana.
(3) Ngā kaihanga teihana utu waka: Ko ngā hihi hiko hiko kaha-teitei me ngā hihi ionizing auau-tino-teitei anake ka kino ki te tinana tangata, ā, me pupuri te tawhiti kia kore ai e nui rawa te pānga, pērā i ngā pourewa tuku pouaka whakaata, ngā teihana hiko nui, ngā taputapu fluoroscopy hihi-X i roto i ngā hōhipera, me ētahi atu.
Te Kamupene Pūtaiao me te Hangarau Kakariki o Sichuan, Ltd.
0086 19158819831
Wā tuku: Hurae-26-2024
