Kei te pōturi haere te mākete waka hiko (EV) i mua, ā, ko ngā utu nui me ngā uauatanga utu ka whai wāhi ki tēnei panonitanga. E ai ki a Andrew Campbell, te kaiwhakahaere matua o te Energy Institute i Haas, University of California, Berkeley, ko te ngoikore o te pono o ngā utu hiko kei te whakaiti i te whakapono o ngā kaihoko ki ngā EV. I roto i tētahi pou rangitaki, i whakanui a Campbell he mea nui te aro atu ki ngā āwangawanga utu hei whakapiki i ngā reiti whakamahi EV.
I whakaatuhia e ngā raraunga mai i tētahi rangahau a JD Power i te tau kua hipa, tata ki te kotahi i roto i te rima ngā nganatanga ki te whakamahi i ngā rihi EV tūmatanui ka mutu ki te korenga. E kī ana a Campbell ko te whakapai ake i te pono ka uru pea ki te whakarerekē i ngā tahua a te kāwanatanga mō ngā teihana utu hei whakatenatena i te whakamahinga angitu me te whiu i ngā motuhanga hiko.
Ahakoa ngā wero, kei te haere tonu ngā mahi ki te whakawhānui i te hanganga utu. Ko ngā mahere a Tesla ki te whakaiti i ana kaimahi mā te 10% e whakaata ana i ngā āhuatanga o te mākete o nāianei, ko Ford me Rivian kei te whakautu mā te whakahekenga utu me te whakatikatika i ngā hea. Hei tāpiri, kei te whakawhānui ake ngā kamupene hinu ki te rāngai utu EV, me te matapae ka heke te hiahia mō te hinu mata.
Ahakoa te whakaiti i ngā mahi i roto i tana wāhanga utu EV, e whai ana a BP kia whakapiki ake i te maha o ngā pūwāhi utu ki te neke atu i te 40,000 i te tau 2025. Waihoki, kei te whakamahere a Shell kia whā te whakarea i tana whatunga utu EV o te ao ki te neke atu i te 200,000 ngā pūwāhi i te tau 2030. Ko ēnei kaupapa e tohu ana i te piki haere o te whakapau kaha ki te aro atu ki ngā āwangawanga utu me te whakatairanga i te whakamahinga o te EV.
Ko te hiahia o ngā kaihoko mō ngā hanganga utu tūmatanui whānui, pono hoki, he mea nui tonu. "He mea nui te whakapau kaha a te kāwanatanga ā-motu ki te whakawhānui ake i ngā hanganga utu," te kī a Campbell. "Heoi, he mea nui kia whakarite te Whakahaere Huarahi Matua me ngā tari kāwanatanga kia pai te mahi a ēnei taputapu utu."
Hei whakamutunga, ahakoa ngā wero e pā ana ki te mākete EV e pā ana ki ngā hanganga utu, ko ngā mahi tonu a te kāwanatanga me te rāngai tūmataiti e tohu ana i te whakapau kaha ki te aro atu ki ēnei take. He mea nui te wikitoria i ngā wero utu hei whakatenatena i te whakamahinga whānui o te EV me te whakawhiti ki ngā otinga kawe waka pumau.
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Te Kamupene Pūtaiao me te Hangarau Kakariki o Sichuan
Wā tuku: Mei-05-2024
