Nō nā tata nei, i tukuna e PwC tāna pūrongo "Electric Vehicle Charging Market Outlook," e whakaatu ana i te pikinga ake o te hiahia mō ngā hanganga utu i Ūropi me Haina i te mea ka piki haere te rongonui o ngā waka hiko (EV).E matapaetia ana e te pūrongo, tae noa ki te tau 2035, ka hiahiatia e Ūropi me Haina neke atu i te 150 mirionangā teihana utume te tata ki te 54,000 ngā teihana whakawhiti pākahiko.E whakaatu ana tēnei matapae i te kaha nui o te mākete EV ā muri ake nei, me te hiranga nui o te hanga i ngā hanganga e tika ana.
E whakaatu ana te pūrongo, tae noa ki te tau 2035, e matapaetia ana ka eke te ōwehenga o ngā waka hiko māmā (i raro i te ono tāne) i Ūropi me Haina ki waenga i te 36% me te 49%, ko te ōwehenga o ngā waka hiko waenga me te taumaha (neke atu i te ono tāne) ka waenga i te 22% me te 26%. I Ūropi, e matapaetia ana ka eke te reiti urunga o ngā hokonga waka hiko māmā me te taumaha/waenga hou ki te 96% me te 62%, ia. I Haina, i runga i ngā whāinga "waro takirua", e matapaetia ana ka eke ēnei reiti ki te 78% me te 41%, ia.
I kī a Harald Wimmer, te Kaiārahi Aunoa o te Ao o PwC, ko te mākete Pākehā o nāianei e ārahihia ana e ngā waka pāhihi wāhanga-B me te wāhanga-C utu-waenga, ā, ka whakarewahia, ka hangaia hoki he maha atu ngā tauira waka hiko hou a muri ake nei. I kī ia me arotahi te umanga EV Pākehā ki ngā wāhanga matua e whā: te whakateretere i te whanaketanga me te whakarewatanga o ngā tauira EV utu iti me te kanorau, te whakaiti i ngā āwangawanga mō te uara toenga me te mākete EV tuarua, te whakawhānui i te whatunga utu hei whakapai ake i te watea, me te whakarei ake i te wheako kaiwhakamahi utu, inā koa mō te utu.
E ai ki te pūrongo, i te tau 2035, ka eke te hiahia utu hiko ki te 400 TWh me te 780 TWh i Ūropi me Haina. I Ūropi, ka tutukihia te 75% o te hiahia utu hiko mō ngā waka mahi-waenga me ngā waka mahi-taumaha e ngā waka tūmataiti motuhake.ngā teihana utu, engari i Haina, ko ngā teihana utu me te whakawhiti pākahiko motuhake ka kaha ake i te mākete, e kapi ana i te 29% me te 56% o te hiahia hiko. Ahakoa ko te utu waea tonu te hangarau matua, kua whakamahia kētia te whakawhiti pākahiko i roto i te rāngai waka pāhihi o Haina, ā, e whakaatu ana i te kaha mō ngā taraka taumaha.
Kei roto i te mekameka utu hiko EV ngā pūtake moni nui e ono: ngā taputapu utu, ngā pūmanawa utu, ngā wāhi me ngā rawa, te tuku hiko, ngā ratonga e pā ana ki te utu, me ngā ratonga pūmanawa tāpiri uara. E whitu ngā rautaki i whakaarohia e PwC mō te whakataetae i te mākete utu hiko EV:
1. Hokona te maha o ngā taputapu utu e taea ana mā roto i ngā momo hongere, ā, kia whiwhi hua mā te hokohoko atamai puta noa i te huringa ora o te rawa.
2. Whakanuia te urunga mai o ngā pūmanawa hou ki ngā taputapu kua tāutahia, me te arotahi ki te whakamahinga me te utu whakauru.
3. Whakaputa moni mā te rīhi i ngā papa ki ngā kaiwhakahaere whatunga utu, te whakamahi i te wā waka a ngā kaihoko, me te tūhura i ngā tauira mana whakahaere tiritahi.
4. Tāutahia kia maha ngā teihana utu e taea ana, ā, whakaratohia he tautoko kiritaki me ngā ratonga tiaki taputapu.
5. I te pakeketanga o te mākete, kia tutuki te tiritiri moni whiwhi pumau mai i ngā kaiuru o nāianei me ngā kaiwhakamahi mutunga mā te whakaurunga pūmanawa.
6. Tukuna he otinga utu katoa hei āwhina i ngā kaipupuri whenua ki te whiwhi moni mai i ā rātou whenua.
7. Me whakarite kia nui rawa ngā wāhi utu hiko hei whakanui ake i te kaha o te hiko, me te pupuri tonu i te hua o te whatunga utu me te whakahaere i ngā utu ratonga.
I kī a Jin Jun, te Kaiārahi Ahumahi Motuka o PwC Haina, ka whai wāhi te utunga EV ki tētahi pūnaha whānui, ā, ka nui ake te uara o te utunga.Ngā teihana utu EVka nui haere te whakauru atu ki te rokiroki pūngao tohatoha me te whatunga hiko, ka arotau i roto i te whatunga pūngao whānui me te tūhura i te mākete ngāwari pūngao e whanake haere ana. Ka mahi tahi a PwC me ngā kiritaki i roto i te umanga utu me te whakawhiti pākahiko ki te tūhura i ngā whai wāhitanga tipu hua i roto i te mākete e tere tipu haere ana, e whakataetae ana hoki.
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