I te 20 o Mei, i tukuna e PwC te pūrongo "Electric Vehicle Charging Market Outlook", e whakaatu ana i te pikinga ake o te rongonui o ngā waka hiko, kei a Ūropi me Haina te hiahia mō ngā hanganga utu.E matapaetia ana e te pūrongo, tae noa ki te tau 2035, ka hiahiatia e Ūropi me Haina neke atu i te 150 miriona puranga utu me te tata ki te 54,000 teihana whakawhiti pākahiko.
E whakaatu ana te pūrongo he mārama ngā whāinga hiko mō te wā roa mō ngā waka māmā me ngā waka taumaha me ngā waka waenga. I te tau 2035, ka eke te mana o ngā waka hiko māmā i raro i te 6 tana i Ūropi me Haina ki te 36%-49%, ā, ko te mana o ngā waka hiko waenga me ngā waka taumaha i runga ake i te 6 tana i Ūropi me Haina ka eke ki te 22%-26%. I Ūropi, ka piki haere tonu te reiti urunga waka hou mō ngā waka māmā hiko me ngā waka taumaha me ngā waka hiko waenga, ā, e matapaetia ana ka eke ki te 96% me te 62% i te tau 2035. I Haina, i runga i te whāinga "waro takirua", i te tau 2035, e matapaetia ana ka eke te reiti urunga waka hou mō ngā waka māmā hiko me ngā waka taumaha me ngā waka hiko waenga ki te 78% me te 41%. He mārama ake ngā āhuatanga tono o ngā waka ranu mono-roto i Haina i tērā i Ūropi. I te nuinga o te wā, he nui ake te kaha o te pākahiko o ngā waka ranu ngawari i Haina, ko te tikanga he nui ake te hiahia mō te utu i tērā i Ūropi. Hei te tau 2035, e matapaetia ana ka teitei ake te tipu whānui o te mana pupuri waka i Haina i tērā i Ūropi.
I mea atu a Harold Weimer, te hoa matua o te umanga motuka o PwC o te ao: "I tēnei wā, ko ngā motuka pāhihi o te akomanga B me C te nuinga o te wā e peia ana e te mākete Pākehā, ā, ka whakarewaina, ka hangaia hoki he maha atu ngā tauira hiko hou i te heke mai. I te tirohanga whakamua, ka piki haere ngā tauira B me C te utu iti, ā, ka whakaaetia e te whānuitanga o ngā rōpū kaihoko."
Mō te whanaketanga o ngā waka hiko i Ūropi, e taunakihia ana kia tīmata te umanga i ngā āhuatanga matua e whā hei aro atu ki ngā huringa poto. Tuatahi, whakateretere i te whanaketanga me te whakarewatanga o ngā tauira hiko utu tika me te whiriwhiri pai; tuarua, whakaiti i ngā āwangawanga mō te uara toenga me te mākete waka hiko tuarua; tuatoru, whakateretere i te whakawhānui whatunga me te whakapai ake i te whai wāhitanga utu; tuawhā, whakapai akete wheako kaiwhakamahi e utu anatae atu ki te utu."
E matapaetia ana e te pūrongo, tae noa ki te tau 2035, ka eke te tono utu hiko ki te 400+ terawatt hāora me te 780+ terawatt hāora i Ūropi me Haina. I Ūropi, 75% o te tono utu hiko mō ngā waka mahi-waenga me ngā waka mahi-taumaha ka tutukihia e ngā teihana motuhake i hangaia e rātou anō, i Haina ia, ko te utu hiko me te whakakapinga pākahiko i hangaia e rātou anō ka nui ake, ka kapi i te 29% me te 56% o te tono hiko i te tau 2035. Ko te utu hiko waea te mea matua.hangarau utu mō ngā waka hikoKo te whakawhiti pākahiko, hei momo tāpiri mō te whakakī anō i te pūngao, kua whakamahia tuatahitia i roto i te rāngai motuka pāhihi o Haina, ā, he pea anō hoki mō te whakamahi i roto i ngā taraka taumaha.
E ono ngā puna moni nui o tete utu waka hikomekameka uara, arā: ngā taputapu pou utu, ngā pūmanawa pou utu, ngā pae me ngā rawa, te tuku hiko, ngā ratonga e pā ana ki te utu me ngā ratonga pūmanawa tāpiri uara. He kaupapa nui te whakatutuki i te tipu whai hua mō te pūnaha katoa. E whakaatu ana te pūrongo e whitu ngā huarahi hei whai wāhi atu ki te whakataetae i roto i te mākete utu waka hiko.
Tuatahi, hokona te maha o ngā taputapu utu e taea ana mā roto i ngā momo hongere me te whakamahi i ngā mahi pēnei i te hokohoko atamai hei whiwhi moni mai i te turanga kua tāutahia i te huringa ora o te rawa. Tuarua, i te mea kei te haere tonu te whakatairanga i ngā taputapu taputapu utu waka hiko, whakanuia te urunga o te pūmanawa hou ki ngā taputapu kua tāutahia, me te aro ki te whakamahinga me te utu whakauru. Tuatoru, whakaputa moni mā te rīhi i ngā pae ki ngā kaiwhakahaere whatunga utu, te whakamahi i te wā waka a te kaihoko, me te tūhura i ngā tauira mana whakahaere. Tuawhā, tāutahia te maha o ngā puranga utu e taea ana, ā, noho hei kaiwhakarato ratonga mō te tautoko kiritaki me te tiaki taputapu. Tuarima, i te pakeketanga o te mākete, whiwhi tiritiri moni pumau mai i ngā kaiuru o nāianei me ngā kaiwhakamahi mutunga mā te whakaurunga pūmanawa. Tuaono, āwhina i ngā kaipupuri whenua ki te whiwhi moni mā te whakarato i ngā otinga utu katoa. Tuawhitu, whakarite kia maha ngā pae e taea ana hei whakanui ake i te putanga hiko me te pupuri tonu i te hua hiko me ngā utu ratonga mō te whatunga utu katoa.
Mena kei te hiahia koe ki te mōhio atu mō tēnei mea, tēnā koa whakapā mai ki a mātou.
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Wā tuku: Pipiri-19-2024
