Me hiahia koe ki te hiko AC, DC rānei? He Aratohu Whānui mō te Kōwhiri i te Momo Iahiko Tika

I roto i tō tātou ao hiko, he mea nui te mārama mēnā e hiahiatia ana e koe te hiko Auaha (AC) me te hiko Tika (DC) hei whakakaha i ngā taputapu me te whai hua, te haumaru, me te iti o te utu. E tūhuratia ana e tēnei aratohu hōhonu ngā rerekētanga matua i waenga i te AC me te DC, ō rāua whakamahinga, me pēhea te whakatau ko tēhea momo hiko e pai ana mō ō hiahia.

Te Mārama ki te Mana AC me te Mana DC

Ngā Rerekētanga Taketake

Whakatauritenga Āhua Ngaru

• ACNgaru sine (noa), ngaru tapawhā, ngaru sine whakarerekētia rānei
• DCNgaohiko raina papatahi (kei reira te hiko DC pāorooro mō ētahi whakamahinga)

Ina tino hiahia koe ki te hiko AC

1. Ngā Taputapu Whare

He maha ngā whare e whiwhi ana i te hiko AC nā te mea:

• Hanganga tawhitoI hangaia mō AC mai i te Pakanga o ngā Au
• Hototahi o te whakawhitiTe tahuritanga ngaohiko ngāwari
• Te whakahaere motukaHe māmā ake/he iti ake te utu o ngā motuka hiko AC

Ngā taputapu e hiahia ana ki te AC:

• Ngā Pouaka Whakamātao
• Ngā hauhautanga
• Ngā mīhini horoi
• Ngā rama kanapa
• Ngā taputapu hiko tuku iho

2. Taputapu Ahumahi

Ka whakawhirinaki ngā wheketere ki te hauhautanga (AC) mō:

• Mana toru-wāhanga(te whai huatanga teitei ake)
• Ngā mōtini nui(whakahaere tere māmā ake)
• Te tohatoha tawhiti

Ngā tauira:

• Ngā papu ahumahi
• Ngā pūnaha kawe
• Ngā pūwero nui
• Ngā taputapu mīhini

3. Ngā Pūnaha Here-Whatunga

Ko te mana whakahaere he AC nā te mea:

• He iti ake ngā mate tuku i te ngaohiko teitei
• Te whakawhiti ngaohiko ngāwari
• Hototahitanga o te pūkaha hiko

Ina he mea nui te mana DC

1. Ngā Pūrere Hiko

Me whakamahi te hikohiko hou i te hikohiko DC nā te mea:

• Me whai ngaohiko pumau ngā haurua-whakahaere
• Ngā whakaritenga wā tika
• Te aro ki te polarity o ngā wāhanga

Ngā taputapu e whakahaerehia ana e te DC:

• Waea atamai/rorohiko
• Rama LED
• Ngā rorohiko/tūmau
• Ngā hikohiko motuka
• Ngā whakaurunga hauora

2. Ngā Pūnaha Pūngao Whakahou

Ka whakaputa noa ngā panera rā i te DC:

• Ngā rarangi pūngao rā30-600V DC
• Ngā PūhikoPenapena hiko DC
• Ngā pākahiko hiko400-800V DC

3. Ngā Pūnaha Kawe Waka

Ka whakamahia e ngā waka te DC mō:

• Ngā motuka tīmatanga(12V/24V)
• Ngā pūnaha hiko EV(ngaohiko teitei DC)
• Ngā waka rererangi(pono)

4. Waea Whakawhitiwhiti

Ngā painga o te DC:

• Hototahi tārua pākahiko
• Kāore he tukutahitanga auau
• Mana ma mō ngā taputapu tairongo

Ngā Take Whakatau Matua

1. Ngā Whakaritenga Pūrere

Tirohia:

• Ngā tapanga whakauru ki ngā taputapu
• Ngā putanga urutau hiko
• Ngā whakaritenga a te kaihanga

2. Pūtake Hiko e Wātea ana

Whakaarohia:

• Mana whatunga (te nuinga o te AC)
• Pūhiko/pūngao rā (te nuinga he DC)
• Momo whakaputa hiko

3. Ngā Whakaaroaro mō te Tawhiti

• Tawhiti roaHe pai ake te mahi a te AC
• Te tawhiti potoHe pai ake te DC i ngā wā katoa

4. Te Whai Hua o te Tahuritanga

Ka ngaro te kaha o ia tahuritanga i te 5-20%:

• AC→DC (whakatikatika)
• DC→AC (hurihuri)

Te Tahuritanga i waenganui i te AC me te DC

Te Tahuritanga AC ki DC

Ngā Tikanga:

1. Ngā Whakatikatika
   • Haurua-ngaru (māmā)
   • Ngaru-katoa (he pai ake)
   • Piriti (tino noa)
2. Ngā Pūnaha Hiko Aratau-Whakawhiti
   • He pai ake te whai hua (85-95%)
   • Mama ake/iti ake

Te Tahuritanga DC ki AC

Ngā Tikanga:

1. Ngā kaitahuri
   • Ngaru sine kua whakarerekētia (iti ake te utu)
   • Ngaru sine parakore (haumaru mō te hikohiko)
   • Here-pūnaha (mō ngā pūnaha pūngao rā)

Ngā Auahatanga Hou o te Tukunga Hiko

1. Ngā whatunga iti DC

Ngā Painga:

• Ngā mate tahuritanga kua whakaitihia
• He pai ake te whakaurunga o te pūngao rā/pūhiko
• He pai ake te whai hua mō ngā hikohiko o ēnei rā

2. Tukunga DC Ngaohiko-Teitei

Ngā Painga:

• He iti ake ngā mate i ngā tawhiti roa
• Ngā tono taura raro moana
• Te whakaurunga o te pūngao whakahou

3. Tukunga Hiko USB

Te whakawhānui ki:

• Ngā mana hiko teitei ake (tae atu ki te 240W)
• Ngā taputapu kāinga/tari
• Ngā pūnaha waka

Ngā Whakaaro Haumaru

Ngā Tūponotanga AC

• Te nui ake o te mōrearea o te ohorere whakamate
• Ngā tūponotanga o te mura o te arc flash
• Me nui ake te whakamarumaru

Ngā Tūponotanga DC

• Ngā pewa pumau
• Ngā mōrearea o te ara iahiko poto o te pākahiko
• Te kino e pā ana ki te polarity

Whakataurite Utu

Ngā Utu Tāutanga

Ngā Utu Whakahaere

• He pai ake te mahi a te DC (he iti ake ngā tahuritanga)
• Kua pakari ake te hanganga AC

Me pēhea te whakatau i ō hiahia

Mō ngā kaipupuri whare

1. Ngā taputapu paerewaAC
2. Ngā Hikohiko: DC (kua hurihia ki te pūrere)
3. Ngā pūnaha rā: Ngā mea e rua (te whakaputanga DC, te tohatoha AC)

Mō ngā Pakihi

1. Ngā TariHe AC te nuinga me ngā moutere DC
2. Ngā pokapū raraungaTe neke atu ki te tohatoha DC
3. AhumahiKo te nuinga he AC me ngā mana whakahaere DC

Mō ngā Taupānga Waea Pūkoro/Mamao

1. Ngā RV/wakaWhakaranu (AC mā te inverter ina hiahiatia)
2. Ngā kāpata i waho o te whatunga hiko: DC-pokapū me te tārua AC
3. Ngā taputapu o te mara: Te tikanga DC

Te Ao o te Tohatoha Hiko

Ko te āhua o te whenua e whanake ana e kī ana:

• He maha atu ngā whatunga DC ā-rohe
• Ngā pūnaha AC/DC ranu
• Ngā kaitahuri atamai e whakahaere ana i ngā mea e rua
• Te whakaurunga DC waka-ki-whatunga

Ngā Taunakitanga a ngā Tohunga

Āhea te Kōwhiri i te AC

• Te whakakaha i ngā motuka/taputapu tuku iho
• Ngā pūnaha hono-pūnaha
• Ina he mea nui te hototahi tawhito

Āhea te Kōwhiri i te DC

• Ngā taputapu hiko
• Ngā pūnaha pūngao whakahou
• Ina he mea nui te whai huatanga

Ngā Otinga Ranu

Whakaarohia ngā pūnaha e:

• Whakamahia te AC mō te tohatoha
• Tahuri ki DC ā-rohe
• Whakaitihia ngā kaupae tahuritanga

Ngā Hapa Noa hei Ārai

1. Ki te whakaaro ka whakamahia e ngā taputapu katoa te AC
   • Ko te nuinga o ngā hikohiko hou e hiahia ana ki te DC
2. Te tirotiro i ngā ngaronga tahuritanga
   • Ka moumou pūngao ia huringa AC/DC
3. Te kore aro ki ngā whakaritenga hiko
   • Tauritehia te momo au me te ngaohiko
4. Te wareware i ngā paerewa haumaru
   • Ngā kawa rerekē mō te AC me te DC

Ngā Tauira Whaihua

Pūnaha Rā Kāinga

1. DC: Ngā panera rā → te kaiwhakahaere utu → ngā pākahiko
2. AC: Inverter → ngā ara iahiko whare
3. DCNgā urutau hiko o ngā taputapu

Waka Hiko

1. DCPūhiko tōia → kaiwhakahaere motuka
2. AC: Rīhi hiko i runga i te papa (mō te utu hiko AC)
3. DCNgā pūnaha 12V mā te kaitahuri DC-DC

Pokapū Raraunga

1. AC: Tāurunga mana whakahaere
2. DC: Te huri i ngā pūhiko tūmau
3. ĀpōpōTe tohatoha tika pea o te 380V DC

Whakamutunga: Te Kōwhiringa Tika

Ko te whakatau mēnā e hiahiatia ana he hiko AC, he hiko DC rānei, e whakawhirinaki ana ki:

1. Ngā whakaritenga mō āu taputapu
2. Ngā pūtake hiko e wātea ana
3. Ngā whakaaro mō te tawhiti
4. Ngā hiahia whai hua
5. Te whakawhanuitanga ā muri ake nei

Ahakoa kei te kaha tonu te hiko AC mō te tohatoha whatunga, kei te piki haere te hiranga o te hiko DC mō ngā hikohiko hou me ngā pūnaha pūngao hou. Ko ngā otinga tino whai hua ko:

• AC mō te tuku hiko tawhiti
• DC mō te tohatoha ā-rohe ina taea
• Te whakaiti i ngā tahuritanga i waenga i ngā mea e rua

I te whanaketanga o te hangarau, kei te anga whakamua tātou ki ngā pūnaha whakauru e whakahaere atamai ana i ngā momo e rua o nāianei. Mā te mārama ki ēnei kaupapa matua ka taea e koe te whakatau i te mana pai rawa atu ahakoa te hoahoa i tētahi pūnaha pūngao rā mō te kāinga, te hanga i tētahi whare ahumahi, te utu noa rānei i tō waea atamai.