Te Rā: 7 o Ākuhata, 2023
I roto i te ao e whanake tonu ana o te kawe waka, kua puta ake ngā waka hiko (EV) hei otinga whai hua hei whawhai i te huringa āhuarangi me te whakaiti i ngā tukunga hau kati kōtuhi. Ko tētahi o ngā mea matua e āhei ai te hurihanga nekenekehanga hiko ko te horapa o ngā teihana utu, e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko ngā pūwāhi utu, ko ngā taputapu utu rānei. Kei te hurihia e ēnei waeine hanganga utu te huarahi e whakamahia ai e tātou ā tātou waka, ā, he nui te takoha ki te hanga i tētahi heke mai pumau ake.
I ngā tau kua taha ake nei, kua kaha ngā kāwanatanga, ngā pakihi, me ngā tāngata takitahi ki te haumi me te whakatairanga i te whakamahinga o ngā waka hiko. Nā reira, kua tino piki ake te hiahia mō ngā teihana utu hiko. Waimarie, kua nui ngā ahunga whakamua kua puta, ā, kua tino rerekē te āhua o te hanganga utu hiko.
Kei te kitea ngā teihana utu i ngā tāone nui, ā, he mea ngāwari, he mea hoki kia taea ai te utu i ngā waka EV. He mea noa te kite i ēnei teihana utu i ngā wāhi waka tūmatanui, i ngā pokapū hokohoko, i ngā whare tari, i te taha o ngā huarahi tere. Kua piki ake hoki te maha o ngā teihana utu i ngā wāhi noho, ā, kua akiaki i te hunga whai whare ki te pupuri me te whakamahi i ngā waka EV.
Ko tētahi o ngā painga matua o ngā teihana utu ko te ngāwari e tukuna ana e rātou ki ngā kaiwhakamahi EV. He rerekē ngā momo teihana utu, e whakarōpūtia ana i runga i ngā taumata hiko e tukuna ana e rātou:
1. Ngā Utu Taumata 1: Ka whakamahia e ēnei utu he putanga hiko noa o te whare (120 volts) ā, ko ēnei te mea tino puhoi, he pai mō te utu i te pō i te kāinga.
2. Ngā Utauta Taumata 2: He tere ake ngā ututaumata 2 i te 240 volts, ā, he maha ngā wā ka tāutahia ki ngā wāhi mahi, ki ngā wāhi waka tūmatanui, me ngā wāhi noho. Ka tino whakaitihia te wā utu ina whakaritea ki ngā ututaumata 1.
3. Ngā Utauta Tere DC: Ka tukuna e ēnei ututa mana-teitei te hiko tika (DC) ki te pākahiko o te waka, ka taea ai te utu tere. Kei te nuinga o te wā ka kitea ēnei i te taha o ngā huarahi tere me ngā huarahi pukumahi, ka taea ai e ngā kaipupuri EV te haere tawhiti.
Ko te whakatinanatanga o tētahi whatunga hanganga utu pakari, ehara i te mea ka tautoko noa i ngā kaipupuri EV o nāianei, engari ka akiaki hoki i ngā kaihoko pea ki te wikitoria i ngā āwangawanga mō te tawhiti tawhiti. Nā te wātea o ngā teihana utu, he kōwhiringa pai te whai waka hiko mō te tini o te tangata puta noa i te ao.
Hei whakateretere i te whakatinanatanga o ngā teihana utu, kua kaha te tuku a ngā kāwanatanga i ngā whakatenatena me ngā tautoko ki ngā pakihi me ngā tāngata takitahi e tāuta ana i ngā rihi EV. Hei tāpiri, nā ngā mahi tahi i waenga i ngā kaihanga motuka me ngā kaiwhakarato teihana utu kua whakatakoto i te ara mō ngā otinga whakauru hei whakarei ake i te wheako kaiwhakamahi.
Heoi anō, kei te toe tonu ētahi wero. Kua nui ake te hiahia mō ngā teihana utu hiko i ērā atu teihana i roto i ētahi rohe, ā, ka roa te wā e noho pukumahi ana, ka roa hoki te tatari i ngā wāhi utu hiko rongonui. Me whai mahere rautaki me te haumi hei whakarite i tētahi whatunga whai hua, whai tohatoha hoki.
I te whanaketanga tonu o te hangarau, e matapaetia ana ka nui haere te matatau me te matatau o ngā teihana utu hiko. Kei te tata mai ngā mahi auaha pēnei i te utu ahokore me ngā hangarau utu tere rawa, e oati ana ka nui ake te whai huatanga mō ngā kaiwhakamahi EV.
Hei whakamutunga, he mea nui te mahi a ngā teihana utu hiko ki te hanga i te heke mai o te kawe waka. I a te ao e awhi ana i ngā mahi tauwhiro me te neke atu i ngā wahie pūmua, he mea nui tonu te tere o te whanaketanga o ngā hanganga utu hiko. Mā ngā mahi tahi me ngā kaupapa here whakaaro whakamua, ka taea e tātou te whakarite kia noho ngā waka hiko me ngā teihana utu hiko hei paerewa hou, ka whakaiti i tō tātou tapuwae waro me te tiaki i te ao mō ngā whakatipuranga e haere ake nei.
Wā tuku: Akuhata-08-2023
