He nui te tipu o te umanga puranga utu: He kaupapa here, he hangarau me te mākete e ārahi ana i ngā whai wāhitanga hou

Tūnga Ahumahi: Te Arotau i te Tauine me te Hanganga

E ai ki ngā tatauranga hou mai i te China Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Promotion Alliance (EVCIPA), i te mutunga o te tau 2023, kua neke atu i te9 miriona, me ngā pou utu tūmatanui e 35% te nui, ā, ko ngā pou utu tūmataiti e 65%. I piki ake te maha o ngā pou utu hou i tāutahia i te tau 2023 mā te neke atu i te 65% i ia tau, e whakaatu ana i te tere tipu pakari o te umanga.

I te taha whenua, kua whānui haere te hanganga o ngā hanganga utu hiko mai i ngā tāone taumata tuatahi pērā i a Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, me Shenzhen ki ngā tāone taumata tuarua me te tuatoru, tae atu ki ngā mākete taumata-rohe. Ko ngā kawanatanga whakawhanake pērā i a Guangdong, Jiangsu, me Zhejiang te kaiārahi o te motu i roto i te kapi pou utu, ā, kei te tere haere hoki te whakatinanatanga o ngā rohe waenga me te hauauru. Hei tāpiri, kua tino piki ake te ōwehenga o ngā pou utu tere, me te pikinga o ngā pou utu hiko kaha-teitei (120kW me runga ake) mai i te 20% i te tau 2021 ki te 45% i te tau 2023, ā, he pai te whakaiti i te manukanuka tawhiti o ngā kaiwhakamahi.

Tautoko Kaupapahere: Ka Whakatereterehia te Tipu Ahumahi e te Hoahoa Taumata-Runga

Ko te tere o te whanaketanga o te umanga pou utu e tautokona ana e ngā kaupapa here ā-motu. I te tau 2023, i whakaputa te Tari Matua o te Kaunihera ā-Motu i teNgā Aratohu mō te Hanga Anō i tētahi Pūnaha Hanganga Utu Kounga Teitei, te whakatakoto i tētahi whāinga mārama hei whakatutuki i tētahiōwehenga waka-ki-pouaka o te 2:1 i te tau 2025me te whakarite kia kapi katoa ngā whakaurunga utu i ngā rohe ratonga huarahi.

Kua kaha hoki te tautoko a ngā kāwanatanga ā-rohe i a rātou:

• Pēkinae tuku ana i ngā tahua tautoko tae atu ki te 30% mō te hanganga hanganga utu ā-iwi, ā, e akiaki ana i ngā umanga me ngā whare wānanga ki te tohatoha i ā rātou puranga utu ā-roto.
• Porowini o Guangdongkei te whakamahere ki te tāuta i te neke atu i te 1 miriona pou utu hou i te wā o te Mahere Rima Tau 14, me te arotahi ki te whakapai ake i ngā whatunga utu o ngā tāone me ngā taiwhenua.
• Porowini o Sichuankua whakarewahia he kaupapa "Te Whakamahi i ngā Puranga ki te Taiwhenua" hei whakatairanga i ngā hanganga utu i ngā rohe taiwhenua. Haunga tēnā, kua whakaurua e te Komihana Whakawhanake me te Whakahoutanga ā-Motu ngā puranga utu ki roto i tana rārangi o ngā kaupapa matua "hanganga hou", me te katoa o te haumitanga ahumahi e matapaetia ana ka neke atu i te120 piriona yuani roto i ngā tau e toru e whai ake nei, me te wero i te kaha ki roto i te rāngai.
  

  Auahatanga Hangarau: Ko ngā Otinga Atamai me te Kakariki te Arataki i te Ao Tūroa

  1. Ngā Huarahi Hou i roto i te Hangarau Utu Tere-Uru
     Kua whakauruhia mai e ngā kamupene matua pērā i a CATL me HuaweiNgā puranga utu tere-tino matao wai 600kW, e āhei ai te "utu 5-meneti mō te tawhiti 300 km." Kua whakatūria hoki ngā teihana V4 Supercharger a Tesla ki roto i ngā tāone maha o Haina, hei whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te utu.
  2. Ngā Tauira Pūnaha-Rokiroki-Utu Whakakotahi
     Kei te tūhuratia e ngā kamupene pēnei i a BYD me Teld ngā otinga utu matomato e whakakotahi ana i te hiko o te rā, te rokiroki pūngao, me te utu, ka whakaitihia nuitia ngā tukunga waro. Hei tauira, ka taea e tētahi teihana whakaaturanga i Shenzhen te whakaiti i ngā tukunga waro ā-tau mā te 150 tana.
  3. Te Utu Atamai me te Hangarau V2G
     Ka arotauhia e ngā pūnaha whakahaere kawenga utu e whakamahia ana e te AI te mana utu hei ārai i te taumaha rawa o te whatunga hiko. Kua whakauruhia e ngā kaihanga motuka pēnei i a NIO me XPeng te hangarau Waka-ki-Whatunga (V2G), e āhei ai ngā EV ki te tuku hiko ki te whatunga hiko i ngā hāora kore-pīki, ka whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te pūngao.

     Ngā Wero o te Ahumahi: Ngā Take Whai Hua me te Whakapūmautanga

     Ahakoa ngā tūmanakohanga pai, kei te pā tonu te umanga puranga utu ki ētahi wero:

     1. Ngā Take Whai HuaHaunga ngā āhuatanga whakamahinga nui, he iti te whakamahinga o te nuinga o ngā puranga utu tūmatanui, ā, ka uaua ki ngā kaiwhakahaere te whakatutuki i te hua.
     2. Te Kore o te WhakapūmautangaKo ngā atanga utu, ngā kawa whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, me ngā pūnaha utu kāore i te ōrite ka hanga he wheako kaiwhakamahi pakarukaru.
     3. Pēhanga WhatungaMā te whakamahi nui i ngā pou utu hiko kaha-nui ka pāngia ngā whatunga hiko ā-rohe, ā, me whakapai ake ngā hanganga hiko.

     Hei whakatau i ēnei take, ka tūtohu ngā tohunga ahumahi kia whakamahia he"Ngā tauira hanga me te whakahaere kotahi", ngā tikanga utu hihiri, me ngā hangarau tipu hiko mariko hei arotau i te whai huatanga o te whakahaere me te whakarei ake i te wheako kaiwhakamahi.

     Te Tirohanga ā-Mārama: Te Ao Whānui me te Whakawhanaketanga Pūnaha Taiao

     Kei te tere haere te horapa o ngā kamupene pou utu hiko Hainamana ki te ao whānui. I te tau 2023, i kite ngā kamupene pēnei i a Star Charge me Wanbang New Energy i te tipu o ngā ota ki tāwāhi i Ūropi me te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti o Āhia mā te neke atu i te 150% i ia tau. I taua wā, ko ngā kaupapa whatunga utu tere rawa a Huawei Digital Power i te Middle East e whakaatu ana i te awe o te hangarau Hainamana ki te ao whānui.

     I roto i te motu, kei te whanake haere te umanga pou utu mai i te whakaurunga tuku hiko māmā noa iho ki te pona nui i roto i te pūnaha hiko atamai. I te pakari haere o ngā hangarau pēnei i te V2G me te hiko tohatoha, ka noho ngā pou utu hei wāhanga matua o ngā whatunga hiko atamai ā muri ake nei.