I te tipu haere o te mana o ngā waka hiko, he maha ngā kaipupuri whare e hiahia ana ki te mahi-ā-ringa e whakaaro ana ki te tāuta i ā rātou ake rihi EV hei penapena moni. Ahakoa he pai ētahi kaupapa hiko mō ngā kaimahi DIY mohio, he nui ngā whakaaro mō te haumaru, te ture, me te hangarau ki te hono i te rihi EV. E tirotiro ana tēnei aratohu hōhonu mēnā he pai te tāutanga-ā-ringa, he aha ngā pūkenga e hiahiatia ana, me te wā e tino hiahia ana koe ki te āwhina ngaio.
Te Mārama ki ngā Mōrearea o te Tāutanga o te Whakarewa EV DIY
Ngā Tūponotanga Hiko hei Whakaaroaro
- Ngā tūponotanga o te ngaohiko teiteiKo ngā rihi hiko EV e whakamahi ana i ngā ara iahiko 240V (ngā putanga paerewa rua)
- Ngā kawenga amperage teitei tonu: Ka puta he mōrearea wera/ahi i te 30-80 amps mō ngā hāora
- Ngā hapa whenua: Ka pāngia pea koe e te hiko ina kore e tika te whenua
- Iahiko toenga DCAhakoa kua weto, ka mau tonu pea ngā utu morearea i roto i ngā pūnga
Ngā Pānga Ture me te Inihuarangatia
- Ngā pūtāhui kua whakakoreaKo te nuinga o ngā kaihanga rihi e hiahia ana kia tāutahia e te tohunga
- Ngā take inihua whare: Tērā pea ka whakakorengia te kapinga mō ngā ahi hiko e te mahi kore whakaaetanga
- Ngā whakaritenga whakaaetangaTata ki ngā mana whakahaere katoa e hiahia ana kia whai raihana ngā kaimahi hiko mō ngā ara iahiko EV
- Ngā raruraru hoko anō: Me tango pea ngā tāutanga kāore i whakaaetia i mua i te hokonga atu
Ngā Whakaritenga Hangarau mō te Tāutanga o te Rīhi EV
Aromatawai Papa Hiko
I mua i te whakaaro ki te mahi DIY, me whai i tō whare:
- Te kaha o te amperage e rawaka ana(Me whakamahi te ratonga 200A)
- Wāhi ā-tinanamō te kaiwawao pou-rua hou
- Pae pahi hototahi(ngā whakaaro mō te konumohe me te parahi)
Ngā Whakatakotoranga Ara iahiko mā te Momo Tauhi
| Mana Whakakī | Rahi o te Pakaru | Ine Waea | Momo Pūwero |
|---|---|---|---|
| 16A (3.8kW) | 20A | 12 AWG | NEMA 6-20 |
| 32A (7.7kW) | 40A | 8 AWG | NEMA 14-50 |
| 48A (11.5kW) | 60A | 6 AWG | Waea-ā-ringa anake |
| 80A (19.2kW) | 100A | 3 AWG | Waea-ā-ringa anake |
Āhea ka taea te tāuta DIY
Ngā horopaki e taea ai te mahi DIY
- Ngā Utu Taumata 2 Mono-ki-roto (NEMA 14-50)
- Mena kua tāuta tika te putanga hiko 240V o nāianei
- Ko te whakairinga me te mono anake te mea e hiahiatia ana
- Te Whakakapi i ngā Utauta EV o nāianei
- Te whakawhiti i ngā waeine tauira kotahi me ngā āhuatanga ōrite
- Ngā Tāutanga Mana-Iti (16A)
- Mō te hunga whai wheako nui ki te hiko
Ngā Pūkenga Mahi-ā-ringa e Hiahiatia ana
Hei whakamātau i te tāutanga-ā-koe, me tino māia koe:
- Tātaihia te hekenga ngaohiko i te tawhiti
- Ngā hononga taipana tika ki ngā whakaritenga a te kaihanga
- Whakahaerehia te whakamātautau haere tonu me te hapa whenua
- Kia mārama ki ngā whakaritenga o te Ture 625 a te NEC
- Kia mōhio ki te hototahitanga o ngā waea konumohe me ngā waea parahi
Ina he mea whakahau te tāutanga ngaio
Ngā Āhuatanga e Hiahiatia ana he Kaimahi Hiko Raihana
- Tetahi hononga waea mārō
- Ara iahiko hou mai i te papa matua
- Ngā tāutanga papa iti, pokapū uta rānei
- Ngā Kāinga me:
- Ngā panera Federal Pacific, Zinsco rānei
- Waea poro-me-ngongo
- Kāore i te rawaka te kaha (me whakahou ake te papaaho)
Ngā Tohu Whero Me Whakamutu i ngā Mahere DIY
- Kāore au i te mōhio he aha te tikanga o te "kaiwawao pou-rua"
- Kāore anō kia mahi me te 240V i mua
- Ka āraia e ngā ture ā-rohe te mahi hiko DIY (he maha e pena ana)
- Me whai raihana ngā kaiwhakauru inihua
- Me tāutanga ngaio te pūtāhui mō te rihi
Tukanga Tāutanga Ngaio Hipanga-i-te-Hipanga
Hei whakataurite, anei ngā mea e hiahiatia ana mō te tāutanga tika:
- Aromatawai Pae
- Tātaitanga kawenga
- Tātaritanga maturuturunga ngaohiko
- Te whakamahere ara waikeri
- Te whakaae
- Tukuna ngā mahere ki te tari hanga whare ā-rohe
- Utu utu (
50−300 te tikanga)
- Tāutanga Rauemi
- Whakahaerehia te waea ine tika i roto i te paipa
- Tāutahia te momo pakaru tika
- Whakamaua te waeine utu kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga
- Whakamātautau me te Tirotiro
- Whakamātautau hapa whenua
- Manatoko taipana
- Arotakenga ā-rohe whakamutunga
Whakataurite Utu: DIY me te Ngaio
| Tauwehenga Utu | Mahi-ā-ringa | Ngaio |
|---|---|---|
| Ngā Whakaaetanga | $0 (he maha ngā wā ka pekehia) | 50−300 |
| Ngā Rauemi | 200−600 | Kei roto |
| Mahi | $0 | 500−1,500 |
| Ngā Hapa Pea | $1,000+ ngā whakatikatika | Kua hipokina te pūtāhui |
| Tapeke | 200−600 | 1,000−2,500 |
Kia mōhio: Ka ngaro ngā "penapena" DIY ina whakatikahia ngā hapa
Ngā Huarahi Rerekē
Mō ngā kaipupuri e aro nui ana ki te utu:
- Whakamahia te putanga whakamaroke o nāianei(me te wehewehe)
- Tāutahia te panera EV kua rite te waea
- Kōwhiria ngā rihi mono-mai(kāore he waea mārō)
- Rapua ngā whakatenatena a ngā kamupene ratonga(he maha ngā utu tāutanga e kapi ana)
Ngā Taunakitanga a ngā Tohunga
- Mō te nuinga o ngā kaipupuri whare
- Utuhia he kaimahi hiko whai raihana
- Tikina ngā whakahua maha
- Me whakarite kia tangohia ngā whakaaetanga
- Mō ngā Kaimahi Mahi-ā-ringa
- Whakamātauria anake ngā tāutanga mono-mai
- Me tirotiro te mahi
- Whakamahia ngā pakaru GFCI
- Mō ngā Tāutanga Katoa
- Kōwhiria ngā taputapu kua rārangihia ki te UL
- Whāia ngā ture NEC me ngā ture ā-rohe
- Whakaarohia ngā hiahia whakawhānui ā muri ake nei
Te Raina Taketake
Ahakoa he mea hangarau e taea ai e te hunga mātau te tāuta i ētahi rihi hiko, ko ngā mōrearea te mea nui ake mō te tāutanga ngaio. I waenga i ngā āwangawanga haumaru, ngā whakaritenga ture, me ngā hapa utu nui pea, kāore i te maha ngā penapena iti o te mahi-ā-ringa e whakamana i ngā mōrearea. Ko tō huarahi pai ko te:
- Kōrero ki tētahi tohunga hiko whai raihana
- Manatokohia ngā whakaritenga whakaaetanga ā-rohe
- Whakamahia ngā kaiwhakauru kua whakamanahia e te kaihanga ina wātea
Kia maumahara: Ina mahi ana koe me ngā tāutanga hiko-tiketike, hiko-amperage-tiketike e mahi ana mō ngā hāora, kāore e tūtohutia kia whakamahia noa te tohungatanga ngaio—engari he mea nui mō te haumaru me te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga. He haumitanga nui tō waka hiko; tiakina (me tō kāinga) me te hanganga utu tika.
Wā tuku: 11 Paenga-whāwhā 2025
