I ngā tau tata nei, kua whai wāhi nui te hangarau whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ki te hurihanga o ngā ahumahi maha, ā, kāore he rerekētanga o te rāngai utu waka hiko (EV). I te piki haere tonu o te hiahia mō ngā EV, kua noho ko ngā otinga utu whai hua me te kore he raruraru te mea nui, ā, kua hua ake ngā whanaketanga nui o te hangarau whakawhitiwhiti kōrero i roto i te hanganga utu.
I ngā wā o mua, i whakawhirinaki ngā teihana utu waka EV ki ngā tikanga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero taketake pēnei i ngā kāri RFID (Radio-Frequency Identification) me ngā taupānga waea atamai hei tīmata i ngā wā utu. Heoi, kei te whakatinanahia e ngā kamupene ngā kawa whakawhitiwhiti kōrero matatau ake, hei whakarei ake i te wheako utu mō ngā kaipupuri me ngā kaiwhakahaere EV.
Ko tētahi whanaketanga nui ko te whakaurunga o te kawa ISO 15118, e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko te hangarau Plug and Charge. Mā tēnei kawa ka taea e ngā waka hiko te kōrero tika ki te teihana utu, ka kore e hiahiatia he tikanga whakamana pēnei i te swipe kāri, te whakarewa rānei i ngā taupānga pūkoro. Mā te Plug and Charge, ka mono noa ngā kaipupuri waka hiko i tā rātou waka, ā, ka tīmata aunoa te wā utu, ka māmā ake te tukanga utu, ka whakarite kia kore he raruraru.
Hei tāpiri atu ki tēnā, nā ngā whanaketanga o te hangarau whakawhitiwhiti kōrero kua taea ai ngā āheinga utu-rua, e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko te whakaurunga Waka-ki-Whatunga (V2G). Mā te hangarau V2G ka taea e ngā EV te utu mai i te whatunga hiko, engari ka tukuna hoki te kaha nui ki te whatunga hiko ina hiahiatia. Mā tēnei whakawhitiwhiti kōrero-rua ka taea te rere pai me te whai hua o te kaha, ka taea ai e ngā kaipupuri EV te whai wāhi kaha ki ngā kaupapa whakautu tono me te whai wāhi ki te pumau o te whatunga hiko. Mā te whakaurunga V2G ka huaki ngā awa moni hou mō ngā kaipupuri EV, ka waiho ngā EV ehara i te mea hei huarahi kawe waka anake engari hei rawa hiko pūkoro hoki.
Heoi anō, kua hurihia e te Ipurangi o ngā Mea (IoT) te aroturuki me te whakahaere i ngā hanganga utu. Mā ngā teihana utu kua whakauruhia ki ngā pūoko IoT me te hononga ka taea te aroturuki i te wā-tūturu, te tātaritanga mamao, me te tiaki matapae. Mā tēnei huarahi matatau ka whakarei ake i te pono me te wā mahi o ngā teihana utu, me te whakaiti i te wā kore mahi me ngā utu whakatika.
I te wā kotahi, kei te whakamahi ngā kaiwhakarato hanganga utu i ngā tātaritanga raraunga hei whakapai ake i te whakatakotoranga me te whakahaere o ngā teihana utu. Mā te tātari i ngā tauira utu, te hiahia hiko, me ngā whanonga a ngā kaiwhakamahi, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere whatunga utu te whakatau whai whakaaro hei whakarite i te wātea pai o te utu, te whakaiti i te noho puku, me te whakapai ake i te makona o ngā kaiwhakamahi.
Mā roto i ēnei whanaketanga, kei te hangaia e te hangarau whakawhitiwhiti kōrero tētahi pūnaha utu hiko e hono atu ana, e mōhiotia ana hoki. Ka taea e ngā kaipupuri waka hiko te tumanako ki te whakapai ake i te whai wāhitanga, ngā wheako utu hiko maeneene, me te whai wāhi atu ki te ao whānui o te hiko. I te wā kotahi, ka whai hua ngā kaiwhakarato hanganga utu hiko mai i te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te mahi, te whakamahere rauemi pai ake, me te whakapiki ake i ngā whai wāhitanga moni whiwhi.
I te tere haere tonu o te hiko o te kawe waka, ko te whanaketanga tonu me te whakaurunga o ngā hangarau whakawhitiwhiti matatau he mea nui hei whakatū i tētahi hanganga utu pono, e aro ana ki te kaiwhakamahi. Mā te rangahau me te auahatanga tonu, ka taea e tātou te tumanako atu ki ngā whanaketanga whakahihiri ake i te heke mai, e whakatairanga ana i te whakamahinga o ngā waka hiko me te hanga i te whenua nekenekehanga pumau.
Unihi
Te Kamupene Pūtaiao me te Hangarau Kakariki o Sichuan
0086 19158819831
Te wā tuku: 29-Pepuere-2024
