I. Ngā Āhuatanga o te Whanoke Utu a te Kaiwhakamahi
1. Te rongonui oTe Whakautu Tere
E whakaatu ana te rangahau e 95.4% o ngā kaiwhakamahi e pai ake ana ki te utu tere, engari kei te heke tonu te whakamahinga o te utu puhoi. E whakaatu ana tēnei ia i te nui o te hiahia o ngā kaiwhakamahi mō te whai huatanga o te utu, nā te mea ka nui ake te mana e tukuna ana e te utu tere i roto i te wā poto ake, e whakatutuki ana i ngā hiahia haere o ia rā.
2. Ngā Huringa o te Wā Utu
Nā te pikinga o ngā utu hiko o te ahiahi me ngā utu ratonga, kua paku heke te ōwehenga utu i waenga i te 14:00 ki te 18:00. E tohu ana tēnei āhuatanga ka whakaarohia e ngā kaiwhakamahi ngā āhuatanga utu i te wā e whiriwhiri ana i ngā wā utu, ka whakarerekē i ā rātou wātaka kia iti ake ai ngā whakapaunga.
3. Te pikinga ake o ngā teihana utu ā-iwi kaha-nui
I roto i ngā teihana utu hiko tūmatanui, kua eke te ōwehenga o ngā teihana hiko-teitei (neke atu i te 270kW) ki te 3%. E whakaatu ana tēnei huringa i te ia o ngā whakaurunga utu hiko whai hua ake, e whakatutuki ana i ngā hiahia o ngā kaiwhakamahi mō te utu tere.
4. Te Auahatanga ki ngā Teihana Utu Iti Ake
Kua heke te ōwehenga hanganga o ngā teihana utu me ngā rihi 11-30 mā te 29 ōrau, e whakaatu ana i te ia o te haere ki ngā teihana iti ake, marara ake. He pai ake ki ngā kaiwhakamahi ngā teihana utu iti, whānui te horapa mō te whakamahinga o ia rā.
5. Te Whānuitanga o te Utu Whakawhiti-Kaiwhakahaere
Neke atu i te 90% o ngā kaiwhakamahi e utu ana i ngā kaiwhakarato maha, ā, ko te toharite o te 7. E whakaatu ana tēnei he tino wehewehe te mākete ratonga utu, ā, me tautoko ngā kaiwhakamahi mai i ngā kaiwhakarato maha hei whakatutuki i ā rātou hiahia utu.
6. Te pikinga ake o te utu whakawhiti-tāone
E 38.5% o ngā kaiwhakamahi e whakamahi ana i te utu hiko puta noa i ngā tāone, ā, e 65 ngā tāone e kapi ana i te nuinga. Ko te pikinga ake o te utu hiko puta noa i ngā tāone e tohu ana kei te whānui haere te rohe haere o ngā kaiwhakamahi waka hiko, me te hiahia kia whānui ake te kapinga o ngā whatunga utu.
7. Ngā Āheinga Awhe Whakapai Ake
I te whakapai ake i te kaha o ngā waka hiko hou ki te whakamahi i te hiko, ka whakaitihia te manukanuka o ngā kaiwhakamahi ki te utu. Ko te tikanga o tēnei kei te āta arohia e ngā whanaketanga hangarau o ngā waka hiko ngā āwangawanga o ngā kaiwhakamahi mō te tawhiti o te hiko.
II. Rangahau mō te Makona o te Utu a te Kaiwhakamahi
1. Te Whakapai Ake i te Makona Whānui
Nā te pai ake o te makona ki te utu i te waka hiko kua piki ake te hoko o ngā waka hiko hou. Nā ngā wheako utu whai hua me te watea ka whakarei ake i te maia me te makona o ngā kaiwhakamahi ki ngā waka hiko.
2. Ngā Take mō te Kōwhiri i ngā Taupānga Utu
Ko te mea nui ki ngā kaiwhakamahi ko te whānuitanga o ngā teihana utu ina whiriwhiri ana i ngā taupānga utu. E tohu ana tēnei kei te rapu ngā kaiwhakamahi i ngā taupānga hei āwhina i a rātou ki te kimi i ētahi atu teihana utu e wātea ana, kia pai ake ai te utu.
3. Ngā Take e pā ana ki te Pūmautanga o ngā Taputapu
E 71.2% o ngā kaiwhakamahi e āwangawanga ana mō te kore pumau o te ngaohiko me te iahiko i roto i ngā taputapu utu. Ka pā tika te pumau o ngā taputapu ki te haumaru o te utu me te wheako o te kaiwhakamahi, ā, he mea nui tēnei hei arotahi.
4. Te Raru o ngā Waka Wahie e Nohoia ana e ngā Wāhi Utu
E 79.2% o ngā kaiwhakamahi e whakaaro ana ko ngā waka wahie kei ngā wāhi utu te take matua, inā koa i ngā hararei. Ka ārai ngā waka hiko i te utunga nā te mea kei ngā wāhi utu ngā waka wahie, ā, ka pā kino tēnei ki te wheako o te kaiwhakamahi.
5. Ngā utu ratonga utu nui
E 74.0% o ngā kaiwhakamahi e whakapono ana he nui rawa ngā utu ratonga. E whakaatu ana tēnei i te aro o ngā kaiwhakamahi ki ngā utu, ā, e karanga ana kia whakaitihia ngā utu ratonga hei whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o ngā ratonga utu.
6. Te Tino Makona ki te Utu Utu ā-Iwi o te Tāone
E 94% te nui o te makona ki ngā whare utu hiko tūmatanui o te tāone, ā, e 76.3% o ngā kaiwhakamahi e tumanako ana ki te whakapakari i te hanganga o ngā teihana utu hiko tūmatanui huri noa i ngā hapori. E hiahia ana ngā kaiwhakamahi kia ngāwari te uru atu ki ngā whare utu hiko i ia rā, kia pai ake ai te whai wāhitanga ki te utu.
7. He iti te makona ki te utunga huarahi
Ko te iti rawa o te makona ki te utu hiko i runga i ngā huarahi tere, me te 85.4% o ngā kaiwhakamahi e amuamu ana mō te roa o te rarangi. Ko te kore o ngā whare utu hiko i runga i ngā huarahi tere he tino pānga ki te wheako utu hiko mō te haere tawhiti, me te hiahia kia nui ake te maha me te kaha o ngā teihana utu.
III. Tātari i ngā Āhuatanga o te Whanoke Utu a te Kaiwhakamahi
1. Ngā Āhuatanga o te Wā Utu
Ki te whakatauritea ki te tau 2022, kua piki ake te utu hiko i waenga i te 14:00 me te 18:00 i te pō, tata ki te 0.07 yuan ia kWh. Ahakoa ngā hararei, kei te rite tonu te ia o ngā wā utu, e whakaatu ana i te awe o te utu ki te whanonga utu.
2. Ngā Āhuatanga o ngā Wātū Utu Takitahi
Ko te toharite o te wā utu kotahi he 25.2 kWh, he 47.1 meneti te roa, ā, ko te utu he 24.7 yuan. Ko te toharite o te rahinga utu kotahi mō ngā utu tere he 2.72 kWh teitei ake i ngā utu puhoi, e tohu ana i te pikinga o te hiahia mō te utu tere.
3. Ngā Āhuatanga Whakamahinga o te Tere me teTe Utu Puhoi
He maha ngā kaiwhakamahi, tae atu ki ngā waka tūmataiti, te tekesi, te arumoni, me ngā waka whakahaere, e aro nui ana ki te wā utu. He rerekē te wā utu tere me te wā utu puhoi o ngā momo waka rerekē, ā, ko ngā waka whakahaere te nuinga e whakamahi ana i ngā utu tere.
4. Ngā Āhuatanga o te Whakamahinga Mana o te Whare Utu
Ko te nuinga o ngā kaiwhakamahi e whiriwhiri ana i ngā rihi hiko teitei ake i te 120kW, ā, e 74.7% e whiriwhiri ana i ēnei momo taputapu, he pikinga 2.7 ōrau mai i te tau 2022. Kei te piki haere hoki te ōwehenga o ngā rihi hiko neke atu i te 270kW.
5. Kōwhiringa o ngā Wāhi Utu
He pai ake ki ngā kaiwhakamahi ngā teihana me ngā utu waka kore utu, wā iti rānei. Kua heke te ōwehenga hanganga o ngā teihana me ngā utu waka 11-30, e whakaatu ana i te hiahia o ngā kaiwhakamahi ki ngā teihana marara, iti ake me ngā whakaurunga tautoko hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia utu me te whakamama i te manukanuka "tatari roa".
6. Ngā Āhuatanga Utu Whakawhiti-Kaiwhakahaere
Neke atu i te 90% o ngā kaiwhakamahi e whakamahi ana i ngā ratonga utu whakawhiti-kaiwhakahaere, ā, ko te toharite he 7 ngā kaiwhakahaere, ā, ko te mōrahi he 71. E whakaatu ana tēnei kāore e taea e te whānuitanga ratonga a te kaiwhakahaere kotahi te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o ngā kaiwhakamahi, ā, he nui te hiahia mō ngā tūāpapa mahi utu whakakotahi.
7. Ngā Āhuatanga Utu Whakawhiti-Tāone
E 38.5% o ngā kaiwhakamahi e utu ana i ngā tāone nui, he pikinga 15 ōrau mai i te 23% o te tau 2022. Kua piki ake hoki te ōwehenga o ngā kaiwhakamahi e utu ana i ngā tāone nui e 4-5, e tohu ana i te whānui haere o te rohe haere.
8. Ngā Āhuatanga SOC i mua me muri i te Utu
E 37.1% o ngā kaiwhakamahi ka tīmata te utu ina kei raro iho te SOC o te pākahiko i te 30%, he hekenga nui mai i te 62% o te tau kua hipa, e tohu ana i te pai ake o te whatunga utu me te whakaiti i te "manukanuka tawhiti". E 75.2% o ngā kaiwhakamahi ka mutu te utu ina kei runga ake te SOC i te 80%, e whakaatu ana i te mōhiotanga o ngā kaiwhakamahi ki te whai huatanga o te utu.
IV. Tātaritanga o te Makona o te Utu a te Kaiwhakamahi
1. Ngā Mōhiohio Mārama me te Tika mō te Taupānga Utu
E 77.4% o ngā kaiwhakamahi e āwangawanga nui ana mō te iti o te kapinga o ngā teihana utu. Neke atu i te haurua o ngā kaiwhakamahi e kite ana he uaua ki ngā taupānga he iti noa ngā kaiwhakahaere e mahi tahi ana, he hē rānei ngā wāhi utu, ā, he koretake hoki ā rātou tūnga utu.
2. Te Haumaru me te Pūmautanga o te Utu
E 71.2% o ngā kaiwhakamahi e āwangawanga ana mō te kore pumau o te ngaohiko me te iahiko i roto i ngā taputapu utu. Hei tāpiri, ko ngā take pēnei i te turuturu me te motuhanga ohorere o te hiko i te wā e utu ana e āwangawanga ana hoki i te haurua o ngā kaiwhakamahi.
3. Te Katoa o te Whatunga Utu
E 70.6% o ngā kaiwhakamahi e whakaatu ana i te take o te iti o te kapinga whatunga, ā, neke atu i te haurua e kī ana kāore i te rawaka te kapinga utu tere. Me whakapai ake anō te whatunga utu.
4. Te Whakahaere i ngā Teihana Utu
E 79.2% o ngā kaiwhakamahi e kī ana ko te noho o ngā waka wahie i ngā wāhi utu he take nui. Kua whakatinanahia e ngā kāwanatanga ā-rohe he kaupapa here hei whakatika i tēnei, engari kei te mau tonu te raruraru.
5. Te Whaitake o ngā Utu Utu
Ko te nuinga o ngā āwangawanga o ngā kaiwhakamahi ko ngā utu utu nui me ngā utu ratonga, tae atu ki ngā mahi whakatairanga kāore i te mārama. I te pikinga ake o te ōwehenga o ngā waka tūmataiti, ka herea ngā utu ratonga ki te wheako utu, ā, ka piki ake ngā utu mō ngā ratonga whakapai ake.
6. Te tahora o ngā whare utu ā-iwi o te tāone
E 49% o ngā kaiwhakamahi e makona ana ki ngā ratonga utu hiko o ngā tāone. Neke atu i te 50% o ngā kaiwhakamahi e tumanako ana kia watea te utu hiko i ngā wāhi tata ki ngā pokapū hokohoko, ā, he mea nui te utu hiko i ngā wāhi e haerehia ana ki te whatunga.
7. Te Utu ā-Iwi ā-Hapori
Ka arotahi ngā kaiwhakamahi ki te whai huatanga o ngā wāhi o ngā teihana utu. Kua whakarewahia ngātahitia e te Charging Alliance me te China Urban Planning and Design Institute tētahi pūrongo rangahau utu hapori hei whakatairanga i te hanganga o ngā whare utu hapori.
8. Te Utu i te Huarahi Matua
I ngā āhuatanga utu hiko i runga i te huarahi, ka nui haere te manukanuka ki te utu hiko a ngā kaiwhakamahi, inā koa i ngā hararei. Mā te whakahou me te whakapai ake i ngā taputapu utu hiko o te huarahi ki ngā taputapu utu hiko teitei ake ka āta whakaiti i tēnei manukanuka.
V. Ngā Whakaaro Whakawhanake
1. Arotauhia te Tahora Hanganga Utu
Te whakarite i te hanganga o tētahi whatunga utu kotahi i roto i ngā tāone nui me ngā taiwhenua hei whakapai ake i te whakatakotoranga o ngā hanganga utu me te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o ngā kaiwhakamahi.
2. Whakapai ake i ngā Whare Utu Hapori
Tūhurahia he tauira "hanga kotahi, mahi kotahi, ratonga kotahi" hei whakarei ake i te hanganga o ngā whare utu ā-iwi ā-hapori, kia pai ake ai te noho o ngā kainoho.
3. Hangaia he Teihana Rokiroki me te Utu Pūngao Rā Whakauru
Te whakatairanga i te hanganga o ngā teihana rokiroki me ngā teihana utu hiko o te rā kua whakauruhia hei hanga i ngā paerewa ahumahi kotahi, me te whakarei ake i te pumau o ngā whakaurunga utu hiko.
4. Whakahou i ngā Tauira Whakahaere o te Whare Utu
Whakatairangahia te pūnaha whakatauranga mō ngā teihana utu, whakaputahia ngā paerewa mō ngā whakaurunga utu waka hiko me ngā aromatawai teihana, ā, āta whakamahia hei whakapai ake i te kounga ratonga.
5. Whakatairanga i te Hanganga Utu Atamai
Whakamahia te hanganga utu atamai hei whakapakari i te taunekeneke waka-whatunga me te whanaketanga mahi tahi.
6. Whakapai ake i te Hononga o ngā Whare Utu ā-Iwi
Whakakaha ake i te hononga o ngā whare utu hiko tūmatanui hei whakapai ake i te kaha mahi tahi o te mekameka ahumahi me te pūnaha rauropi.
7. Whakarato Ratonga Utu Rerekē
I te piki haere o te tokomaha o ngā kaipupuri waka, me rerekē hoki ngā ratonga utu mō ngā momo kaipupuri waka me ngā āhuatanga rerekē. Whakatenatenahia te tūhuratanga o ngā tauira pakihi hou e tika ana mō te whānuitanga o ngā hiahia utu a ngā kaiwhakamahi waka hiko hou.
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Wā tuku: Pipiri-05-2024
